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Latin 101 Mueller > 7 - 9 > Flashcards

7 - 9 Flashcards

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1
Q

Give the First Declension endings.

A

-a, -ae, -ae, -am, -ā
-ae, -ārum, -īs, -ās, -īs

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2
Q

Give the Second Declension masculine and neuter

A

-ūs/er, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
-ī, —ōrum, -īs, -ōs, īs

-um, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
-a, -ōrum, -īs, -a, -īs

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3
Q

Give the Third Declension masculine/feminine, and neuter.

A

-~, -is, -ī, -em, -e
-ēs, -um, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus

-~, -is, -ī, -~, -e
-a, -um, -ibus, -a, -ibus

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4
Q

Accusative singular forms often end with — .

A

m

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5
Q

Which singular form endings are often the same and tend to be a single vowel?

A

Dative and Ablative

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6
Q

Which form has the most variety in its endings?

A

Nominative

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7
Q

Neuter nominative plural forms all end with — .

A

a

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8
Q

All Genitive plurals end with — .

A

um

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9
Q

Plural masculine and feminine Accusative forms end with — and are preceded by — .

A

s
1st ā, 2nd ō, 3rd ē

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10
Q

Dative and Ablative plural ending for
1st & 2nd
3rd

A

1st & 2nd īs
3rd ibus

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11
Q

Which case ending with “is” is distinguished by not having a long i?

A

3rd Declension Genitive Singular

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12
Q

Adjectives agree with their noun’s — ?

A

case, number, and gender, but not necessarily ending, because they can be from different declensions.

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13
Q

good
ADJ

A

bonus, bona, bonum

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14
Q

most pleasing
ADJ

A

grātissimus, grātissima, grātissimum

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15
Q

free
ADJ

A

līber, lībera, līberum

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16
Q

big, great, large
ADJ

A

magnus, magna, magnum

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17
Q

wretched, unfortunate, miserable
ADJ

A

miser, misera, miserum

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18
Q

night
N

A

nox, noctis
3rd F

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19
Q

everlasting, never ending
ADJ

A

perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum

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20
Q

beautiful
ADJ

A

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

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21
Q

old man
N

A

senex, senis
3rd M

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22
Q

stern, severe
ADJ

A

sevērus, sevēra, sevērum

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23
Q

eternal

A

aeternus, aeterna, aeternum

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24
Q

farmer

A

agricola, agricolae
N 1st M

25
Q

star

A

astrum, astrī
N 2nd N

26
Q

kiss
N

A

bāsium, bāsiī
N 2nd N

27
Q

war

A

bellum, bellī
N 2nd N

28
Q

food

A

cibus, cibī
N 2nd M

29
Q

female

A

fēmina, fēminae
N 1st F

30
Q

fire

A

ignis, ignis
N 3rd M

31
Q

poorly
ADV

A

male

32
Q

greatest, chief
ADJ

A

maximus, maxima, maximum

33
Q

priest

A

pontifex, pontificis
N 3rd M

34
Q

girl

A

puella, puellae
N 1st F

35
Q

boy

A

puer, puerī
N 2nd M

36
Q

since, because
CONJ

A

quia

37
Q

slave, servant

A

servus, servī
N 2nd M

38
Q

wine

A

vīnum, vīnī
N 2nd N

39
Q

young woman, maiden

A

virgō, virginis
N 3rd F

40
Q

ash tree

A

fraxinus, fraxinī
N 2nd F

41
Q

good
ADJ

A

bonus, bona, bonum

42
Q

whip

N

A

flagrum, flagrī
N 2nd N

43
Q

Passive Personal endings

A

-r, -ris, -tur / -mur, -minī, -ntur

44
Q

How is the Passive formed?

A

Identify the present stem from the second principal part (Retain the 1st person singular before the Passive ending.) and add the Passive endings.
For the 3rd conjugation 2nd person singular the theme vowel “i” shifts to “e.” For the 3rd person plural “u” is still used before the Passive ending.

45
Q

How is the Subjunctive Passive formed?

A

The Theme vowel “a” is added to the stem followed by the Passive personal endings. For the 2º conjugation “e” is retained before the theme vowel “a.”

46
Q

How is the Passive Infinitive formed?

A

Remove “ere” from the second principal part and add “ī.”

47
Q

by

A

“ab” followed by the person in the Ablative, “a” may be used before a consonant, Ab is only used before persons. Instruments, tools, and means simply appear in the Ablative.

48
Q

To stop, end, finish, desist

A

dēsino, dēsinere, dēsivi, desitus 3rd

49
Q

worship

V

A

colō, colere, coluī, cultum 3rd

50
Q

legion

A

legio, legionis 3rd f

51
Q

lead

A

dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum 3rd

52
Q

dagger

A

pugio, pugionis
N (3rd) M

53
Q

kill, destroy

A

interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
V (3rd)

54
Q

best

A

optimus, optima, optimum

55
Q

whoever/whatever it be, each, everyone, everything

ADJ (can be a pronoun through substantive use)

A

quisque

56
Q

god

A

divus, divi

N (2nd) M

57
Q

portant, sign, augury, divination

A

augurium, auguri(i)

N (2nd) N

58
Q

fiery

A

fervidus, fervida, fervidum

Latin 101 Mueller (6 decks)

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