7 - 9 Flashcards
Give the First Declension endings.
-a, -ae, -ae, -am, -ā
-ae, -ārum, -īs, -ās, -īs
Give the Second Declension masculine and neuter
-ūs/er, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
-ī, —ōrum, -īs, -ōs, īs
-um, -ī, -ō, -um, -ō
-a, -ōrum, -īs, -a, -īs
Give the Third Declension masculine/feminine, and neuter.
-~, -is, -ī, -em, -e
-ēs, -um, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus
-~, -is, -ī, -~, -e
-a, -um, -ibus, -a, -ibus
Accusative singular forms often end with — .
m
Which singular form endings are often the same and tend to be a single vowel?
Dative and Ablative
Which form has the most variety in its endings?
Nominative
Neuter nominative plural forms all end with — .
a
All Genitive plurals end with — .
um
Plural masculine and feminine Accusative forms end with — and are preceded by — .
s
1st ā, 2nd ō, 3rd ē
Dative and Ablative plural ending for
1st & 2nd
3rd
1st & 2nd īs
3rd ibus
Which case ending with “is” is distinguished by not having a long i?
3rd Declension Genitive Singular
Adjectives agree with their noun’s — ?
case, number, and gender, but not necessarily ending, because they can be from different declensions.
good
ADJ
bonus, bona, bonum
most pleasing
ADJ
grātissimus, grātissima, grātissimum
free
ADJ
līber, lībera, līberum
big, great, large
ADJ
magnus, magna, magnum
wretched, unfortunate, miserable
ADJ
miser, misera, miserum
night
N
nox, noctis
3rd F
everlasting, never ending
ADJ
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
beautiful
ADJ
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
old man
N
senex, senis
3rd M
stern, severe
ADJ
sevērus, sevēra, sevērum
eternal
aeternus, aeterna, aeternum
farmer
agricola, agricolae
N 1st M
star
astrum, astrī
N 2nd N
kiss
N
bāsium, bāsiī
N 2nd N
war
bellum, bellī
N 2nd N
food
cibus, cibī
N 2nd M
female
fēmina, fēminae
N 1st F
fire
ignis, ignis
N 3rd M
poorly
ADV
male
greatest, chief
ADJ
maximus, maxima, maximum
priest
pontifex, pontificis
N 3rd M
girl
puella, puellae
N 1st F
boy
puer, puerī
N 2nd M
since, because
CONJ
quia
slave, servant
servus, servī
N 2nd M
wine
vīnum, vīnī
N 2nd N
young woman, maiden
virgō, virginis
N 3rd F
ash tree
fraxinus, fraxinī
N 2nd F
good
ADJ
bonus, bona, bonum
whip
N
flagrum, flagrī
N 2nd N
Passive Personal endings
-r, -ris, -tur / -mur, -minī, -ntur
How is the Passive formed?
Identify the present stem from the second principal part (Retain the 1st person singular before the Passive ending.) and add the Passive endings.
For the 3rd conjugation 2nd person singular the theme vowel “i” shifts to “e.” For the 3rd person plural “u” is still used before the Passive ending.
How is the Subjunctive Passive formed?
The Theme vowel “a” is added to the stem followed by the Passive personal endings. For the 2º conjugation “e” is retained before the theme vowel “a.”
How is the Passive Infinitive formed?
Remove “ere” from the second principal part and add “ī.”
by
“ab” followed by the person in the Ablative, “a” may be used before a consonant, Ab is only used before persons. Instruments, tools, and means simply appear in the Ablative.
To stop, end, finish, desist
dēsino, dēsinere, dēsivi, desitus 3rd
worship
V
colō, colere, coluī, cultum 3rd
legion
legio, legionis 3rd f
lead
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum 3rd
dagger
pugio, pugionis
N (3rd) M
kill, destroy
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
V (3rd)
best
optimus, optima, optimum
whoever/whatever it be, each, everyone, everything
ADJ (can be a pronoun through substantive use)
quisque
god
divus, divi
N (2nd) M
portant, sign, augury, divination
augurium, auguri(i)
N (2nd) N
fiery
fervidus, fervida, fervidum
