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Latin 101 Mueller > 13 - 15 > Flashcards

13 - 15 Flashcards

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1
Q

water

A

aqua, aquae, f
N (1st) F

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2
Q

most kindly
ADV

A

benignissimē
ADV

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3
Q

sky, heaven

A

caelum, caelī
N (2nd) N

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4
Q

heavenly
ADJ

A

caelestis, caeleste
ADJ 3º

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5
Q

gather together, assemble

A

congregō, congregāre, congregāvī, congregātum
1º

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6
Q

God

A

Deus, Deī
N 2º M

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7
Q

cherish, foster, nourish

A

foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtum
2º

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8
Q

commander, emperor

A

imperātor, imperātōris
3º

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9
Q

in, on

A

in (prep. + ablative)

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10
Q

into

A

in (prep. + accusative)

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11
Q

call upon, invoke

A

invocō, invocāre, invocāvi, invocātum
1º

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12
Q

place
N

A

locus, locī
N 2º M

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13
Q

much, many

A

multus, multa, multum
ADV

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14
Q

foresight, providence

A

prōvidentia, prōvidentiae
N 1º F

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15
Q

under

A

sub (prep. + ablative)

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16
Q

you (sing.)

A

tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē

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17
Q

one
ADJ

A

ūnus, ūna, ūnum

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18
Q

punish, avenge

A

vindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātum
1º

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19
Q

vice

A

vitium, vitii
N 2º N

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20
Q

who, which, that

A

cuius
Pronoun

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21
Q

How is the Passive Infinitive formed?

A

Add ī to the verb stem.

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22
Q

How are Present Passive Imperatives formed?

A

sing. = infinitive
plur. = Passive 2nd person plural

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23
Q

The short e of the 3º Declension becomes which vowels in the Passive?

A

1ps - +r
2ps - e
3ps - i
1pp - i
2pp - i
3pp - u

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24
Q

Which 3º Declension m&f Adjective endings differ from the noun endings? How do they differ?

A

Abl. singular: ī instead of e

Gen. plural: ium instead of um

25
Q

Which 3º Declension neuter Adjective endings differ from the 3º Declension noun endings?

A

Abl. singular: ī instead of e

Nom. plural: ia instead of a
Gen. plural: ium instead of um
Acc. plural: ia instead of a

26
Q

Which 3º Declension Adjective endings are the same in the singular and the same in the plural?

A

Dative and Ablative

27
Q

Which distinctive 3º Declension Neuter Plural Adjective endings are the same?

A

Nom. & Acc are both -ia.

28
Q

sharp, keen, fierce

A

ācer, ācris, ācre
ADJ 3º

29
Q

daring, bold

A

audāx, gen. audācis
ADJ 3º

30
Q

brief, short

A

brevis, breve
ADJ 3º

31
Q

pain, grief

A

dolor, dolōris
N 3º M

32
Q

both…and

A

et…et

33
Q

easy, agreeable

A

facilis, facile
ADJ 3º

34
Q

do, make, cause

A

faciō, facere, fēci, factum
3º

35
Q

strong, brave

A

fortis, forte
ADJ 3º

36
Q

produce, beget, bring forth

A

gignō, gignere, genuī, genitum 3º

37
Q

language, tongue

A

lingua, linguae
N 1º F

38
Q

poet

A

poēta, poētae
N 1º M

39
Q

man

A

vir, virī
N 2º M

40
Q

life

A

vīta, vītae
N 1º F

41
Q

wound
N

A

vulnus, vulneris
N 3º N

42
Q

What is the 3º Declension for masculine and feminine adjectives? Which cases are different from the noun declension?

A

~, -is, -ī, -em, -ī
-ēs, -ium, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus

ABL singular -ī
GEN plural -ium

43
Q

What is the 3º Declension for neuter adjectives? Which cases are different from the noun declension?

A

~, -is, -ī, ~, -ī
-ia, -ium, -ibus, -ia, -ibus

ABL singular -ī
NOM & ACC plural -ia
GEN plural -ium

44
Q

Third Declension adjectives come in how many varieties?
Which is the most common?

A

3:
m, f, n
m/f, n (most common)
m/f/n (dictionary listings give the Genitive to identify the declension.

45
Q

i is the singular ablative ending for 3º Declension …

A

Adjectives and I-stem Nouns.

46
Q

What is the ending for all Plural Genitive 3º Declension Adjectives and all I-stem Nouns?

A

-ium

47
Q

What is the ending for all 3º Declension Plural Neuter Adjectives and Plural Neuter I-stem Noun Nominatives and Accusatives?

A

-ia

48
Q

How are I-stem Nouns Identified?

A

The noun is neuter with a nominative singular that ends in “e,” “al,” or “ar,”
or
the noun is masculine or feminine with a nominative singular that ends with “is” or “ēs” and has the same number of syllables in the genitive,
or
The noun has one syllable in the nominative singular ending with “s” or “x” and has a stem ending with two consonants.

49
Q

animal

A

animal, animalis
N 3º N

50
Q

art, skill

A

ars, artis
N 3º F

51
Q

ear

A

auris, auris
N 3º F

52
Q

tooth

A

dēns, dentis
N 3º M

53
Q

example

A

exemplar, exemplāris
N 3º N

54
Q

sea

A

mare, maris
N 3º N

55
Q

ship

A

nāvis, nāvis
N 3º F

56
Q

cloud

A

nūbēs, nūbis
N 3º F

57
Q

peace

A

pāx, pācis
N 3º F

58
Q

voice

A

vōx, vōcis
N 3º F

Latin 101 Mueller (6 decks)

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