13 - 15 Flashcards
water
aqua, aquae, f
N (1st) F
most kindly
ADV
benignissimē
ADV
sky, heaven
caelum, caelī
N (2nd) N
heavenly
ADJ
caelestis, caeleste
ADJ 3º
gather together, assemble
congregō, congregāre, congregāvī, congregātum
1º
God
Deus, Deī
N 2º M
cherish, foster, nourish
foveō, fovēre, fōvī, fōtum
2º
commander, emperor
imperātor, imperātōris
3º
in, on
in (prep. + ablative)
into
in (prep. + accusative)
call upon, invoke
invocō, invocāre, invocāvi, invocātum
1º
place
N
locus, locī
N 2º M
much, many
multus, multa, multum
ADV
foresight, providence
prōvidentia, prōvidentiae
N 1º F
under
sub (prep. + ablative)
you (sing.)
tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
one
ADJ
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
punish, avenge
vindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātum
1º
vice
vitium, vitii
N 2º N
who, which, that
cuius
Pronoun
How is the Passive Infinitive formed?
Add ī to the verb stem.
How are Present Passive Imperatives formed?
sing. = infinitive
plur. = Passive 2nd person plural
The short e of the 3º Declension becomes which vowels in the Passive?
1ps - +r
2ps - e
3ps - i
1pp - i
2pp - i
3pp - u
Which 3º Declension m&f Adjective endings differ from the noun endings? How do they differ?
Abl. singular: ī instead of e
Gen. plural: ium instead of um
Which 3º Declension neuter Adjective endings differ from the 3º Declension noun endings?
Abl. singular: ī instead of e
Nom. plural: ia instead of a
Gen. plural: ium instead of um
Acc. plural: ia instead of a
Which 3º Declension Adjective endings are the same in the singular and the same in the plural?
Dative and Ablative
Which distinctive 3º Declension Neuter Plural Adjective endings are the same?
Nom. & Acc are both -ia.
sharp, keen, fierce
ācer, ācris, ācre
ADJ 3º
daring, bold
audāx, gen. audācis
ADJ 3º
brief, short
brevis, breve
ADJ 3º
pain, grief
dolor, dolōris
N 3º M
both…and
et…et
easy, agreeable
facilis, facile
ADJ 3º
do, make, cause
faciō, facere, fēci, factum
3º
strong, brave
fortis, forte
ADJ 3º
produce, beget, bring forth
gignō, gignere, genuī, genitum 3º
language, tongue
lingua, linguae
N 1º F
poet
poēta, poētae
N 1º M
man
vir, virī
N 2º M
life
vīta, vītae
N 1º F
wound
N
vulnus, vulneris
N 3º N
What is the 3º Declension for masculine and feminine adjectives? Which cases are different from the noun declension?
~, -is, -ī, -em, -ī
-ēs, -ium, -ibus, -ēs, -ibus
ABL singular -ī
GEN plural -ium
What is the 3º Declension for neuter adjectives? Which cases are different from the noun declension?
~, -is, -ī, ~, -ī
-ia, -ium, -ibus, -ia, -ibus
ABL singular -ī
NOM & ACC plural -ia
GEN plural -ium
Third Declension adjectives come in how many varieties?
Which is the most common?
3:
m, f, n
m/f, n (most common)
m/f/n (dictionary listings give the Genitive to identify the declension.
i is the singular ablative ending for 3º Declension …
Adjectives and I-stem Nouns.
What is the ending for all Plural Genitive 3º Declension Adjectives and all I-stem Nouns?
-ium
What is the ending for all 3º Declension Plural Neuter Adjectives and Plural Neuter I-stem Noun Nominatives and Accusatives?
-ia
How are I-stem Nouns Identified?
The noun is neuter with a nominative singular that ends in “e,” “al,” or “ar,”
or
the noun is masculine or feminine with a nominative singular that ends with “is” or “ēs” and has the same number of syllables in the genitive,
or
The noun has one syllable in the nominative singular ending with “s” or “x” and has a stem ending with two consonants.
animal
animal, animalis
N 3º N
art, skill
ars, artis
N 3º F
ear
auris, auris
N 3º F
tooth
dēns, dentis
N 3º M
example
exemplar, exemplāris
N 3º N
sea
mare, maris
N 3º N
ship
nāvis, nāvis
N 3º F
cloud
nūbēs, nūbis
N 3º F
peace
pāx, pācis
N 3º F
voice
vōx, vōcis
N 3º F
