4 - 6 Flashcards
Conjugate “am” in PAI
sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
What are the principal parts of the verb “am?”
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
Conjugate “am” in the PAS
sim, sis, sit, sīmus, sītis, sint
What are the principal parts of the verb “can/able?”
possum, posse, potuī
Conjugate “can/able” in the PAI.
possum, potes, potest, possumus, potestis, possunt
Conjugate “can/able” in the PAS.
possim, possīs, possit, possimus, possītis, possint
What are the imperatives for
“is”
and
“can/able?”
es / este
potes / poteste
The verb “can/able is complemented by what part of speech?
the Infinitive
What is a dropped conjunction called?
asyndeton
or not
an nōn
fear
metum, metum
N (4th) M
excessive, too great
nimius, nimia, nimium
ADJ
Grieve, groan, lament (V)
gemo, gemere, gemui, gemitus
V (3rd)
well, justly, in good style ADV
bene
deceive
dēcipiō, dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptus
read
V
legō, legere, lēgī, lectus
not
non
be able
possum, posse, potuī
but
sed
be
sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
if
si
be strong/powerful/influential/healthy, prevail
V
valeo, valere, valui, valitus
V (2)
Putting endings on verbs is
conjugation
Putting endings on nouns is
declension
The largest class of nouns is in the
third declension
Nominative
name, subject of a verb
Genitive
equivalent of “of”
This form gives noun stem
Dative
indirect object
to/for
Accusative
direct object
prepositions
Ablative
by/with/from
prepositions
Endings for the Third Declension m & f
- ?
- is
- i
- em
- e
- ēs
- um
- ibus
- ēs
- ibus
Decline light
lūx, lūcis, lūcī, lūcem, lūce
lūcēs, lūcum, lūcibus, lūcēs, lūcibus
Decline “truth”
3rd f
vēritās, vēritātis, vēritāti, vēritātem, vēritāte
vēritātes, vēritātum, vēritātibus, vēritātēs, vēritātibus
Decline “soldier”
3rd m
mīles, mīlitis, mīlitī, mīlitem, mīlite
mīlitēs, mīlitum, mīlitibus, mīlitēs, mīlitibus
Decline “Caesar”
Caesar, Caesaris, Caesari, Caesarem, Caesare
Caesares, Caesarum, Caesaribus, Caesares, Caesaribus
or
an
more
ADV
magis
mind
N
mēns, mentis
3rd f
month
N
mēnsis, mēnsis
3rd M
go, forward, advance, prosper
V
prōcēdō, prōcēdere, prōcessi, prōcessus
what
quid
give back, render, restore
V
reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus
strength, courage
N
virtūs, virtūtis
3rd f
legion
legio, legionis
N 3rd F
hate
(Verb)
odeo/odio, odire, odivi(ii)/odivi
V (4th) TRAN
month
mensis, mensis
N (3rd) M
Conjugate
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positum: put, place
in the Present Active Indicative
pōnō, pōnis, pōnit, pōnimus, pōnitis, pōnunt
Conjugate
pōno, pōnere, posuī, positus: put, place
In the PAS
pōnam, pōnās, pōnat, pōnāmus, pōnātis, pōnant
What are the Imperatives for
pōno, pōnere, posuī, positum?
pōne
pōnite
What are the imperatives for
possum, posse, potuī: be able, can?
potes
poteste
Which Third Declension Neuter endings are different?
singular Accusative is the same as the Nominative.
Plural Nominative and Accusative both end with “a.”
The predicate of a sentence using a linking verb are in which case?
Nominative
body
N
corpus, corporis
N (3rd) N
two
duo
from, out of
This preposition takes/governs which case?
ex
Ablative
flower
flōs, flōris
N (3rd) M
liquid, fluid
liquor, liquōris
N (3rd) M
Conjugate sum, esse, fuī, futūrum: be in the Present Active Subjunctive.
sim, sīs, sit / sīmus, sītis, sint
Conjugate possum, posse, potuī: be able, can in the Present Active Indicative.
possum, potes, potest / possumus, potestis, possunt
Conjugate possum, posse, potuī: be able, can in the Present Active Subjunctive
possim, possīs, possit, possīmus, possītis, possint
