16 - 18 Flashcards
Decline quī, quae, quod in the singular.
quī, quae, quod
cuius, cuius, cuius
cui, cui, cui
quem, quam, quod
quō, quā, quō
Decline quī, quae, quod in the plural.
quī, quae, quae
quōrum, quārum, quōrum
quibus, quibus, quibus
quōs, quās, quae
quibus, quibus, quibus
What is the implicated translation for the Nominative of relative pronouns?
(m&f) who, which, that
(n) which, that
What is the implicated translation for the Genitive of relative pronouns?
(m&f) whoose
(n) of which
What is the implicated translation for the Dative of relative pronouns?
(m&f) to/for whom
(n) to/for which
What is the implicated translation for the Accusative of relative pronouns?
(m&f) whom
(n) which, that
What is the implicated translation for the Ablative of relative pronouns?
(m&f) by/with/from whom
(n) by/with/from which
field
ager, agrī, m
conspire
coniūrō, coniūrāre, coniūrāvī, coniūrātum
against
contra (prep. + acc.)
about, concerning, from
dē (prep. + acc.)
give, offer
dō, dare, dedī, datum
daughter
fīlia, fīliae, f
son
fīlius, fīliī, m
form, shape, beauty
fōrma, fōrmae, f
immortal
immortālis, immortāle (adj)
so, thus (adv.)
ita
mother
māter, mātris, f
nothing, not at all
nihil, n
father
pater, patris, m
few, a few (plural adj.)
paucī, paucae, pauca
besides, except, beyond
praeter (prep. + acc.)
who, which, that (relative pron.)
qui, quae, quod
republic, state
res pūblica
thing, event, affair, business, fact, cause, property
res
N Irr.
ever (adv.)
umquam
How are Present Tense theme vowels changed in the Future Tense for the 3rd & 4th conjugations?
from o/i/u to
a/e
What distinguishes the 3rdio and 4th conjugation in the Future Tense?
the i is retained before the endings
For the Future Tense, endings are added to what for the 3rd & 4th conjugations
first principal part minus the o
For the Future of the 1st & 2nd Tenses, endings are added to what?
the 2nd Principal Part minus the “re”
What are the endings for the Future Active of the 1st & 2nd Conjugations?
-bō, -bis, -bit
-bimus, -bitis, -bunt
What are the endings for the Future Passive of the 1st & 2nd Conjugations?
-bor, -beris, -bitur
-bimur, -bimini, -buntur
What are the endings for the Future Passive of the 3rd & 4th Conjugations?
-ar, -ēris, -etur
-ēmur, -ēminī, -entur
How is the Active Imperfect Indicative formed for the 1st Conjugation?
Begin with the first principal part and replace the “o” with an “ā” followed by the endings
-bam, -bās, -bat
-bāmus, -bātis, -bant
How is the Active Imperfect Indicative formed for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Conjugations?
Begin with the first principal part and replace the “o” (or “ēo”) with an “ē” and add the endings
-bam, -bās, -bat
-bāmus, -bātis, -bant
How is the Passive Imperfect Indicative formed for the 1st Conjugation?
Begin with the first principal part and replace the “o” with an “ā” followed by the endings
-bar, -bāris, -batur
-bāmur, -bāminī, -bantur
How is the Passive Imperfect Indicative formed for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Conjugations?
Begin with the first principal and replace the “o” or “eō” with an “ē” followed by the endings
-bar, -bāris, -batur
-bāmur, -bāminī, -bantur
What distinguishes the 3rdio and 4th conjugation in the Imperfect Tense?
the i is retained before the endings
How is the Imperfect Subjunctive formed for all conjugations Active or Passive?
Personal endings, Active or Passive, are added to the second principal part.
How is the Imperfect Subjunctive translated?
I might “verb”
I might be “verbed”
doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūum
grieve, suffer, hurt 2°
intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum
understand 3°
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
remain, stay, abide 2°
requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum
seek, ask for, miss, need, require 2°
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
ask, ask for 1°
Complete this sentence; In the Future Tense there are two basic patterns,
for the 1°&2° conjugations begin with the second principal part minus the “re,” then add bo/bi/bu before the active or passive endings,
for the 3°&4° conjugations begin with the 1st principal part minus the “o,” then add a/e before the active or passive endings.
The Imperfect Subjunctive (I might be verbed) is formed by…
adding the personal endings to the second principal part.
The Imperfect Indicative (I verbed/I was verbing/I used to verb) is formed by
adding the personal endings to the marker “ba” which is attached to the first principal part minus its “”o” with an intervening “ē” for the 2°,3°,&4° conjugations, and an “ā” to the 1° conjugation.
What is distinctive about the second person singular of the Passive Future Tense for the 1°&2° conjugations?
The vowel “i” shifts to “e.”
