16 - 18 Flashcards

1
Q

Decline quī, quae, quod in the singular.

A

quī, quae, quod
cuius, cuius, cuius
cui, cui, cui
quem, quam, quod
quō, quā, quō

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2
Q

Decline quī, quae, quod in the plural.

A

quī, quae, quae
quōrum, quārum, quōrum
quibus, quibus, quibus
quōs, quās, quae
quibus, quibus, quibus

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3
Q

What is the implicated translation for the Nominative of relative pronouns?

A

(m&f) who, which, that
(n) which, that

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4
Q

What is the implicated translation for the Genitive of relative pronouns?

A

(m&f) whoose
(n) of which

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5
Q

What is the implicated translation for the Dative of relative pronouns?

A

(m&f) to/for whom
(n) to/for which

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6
Q

What is the implicated translation for the Accusative of relative pronouns?

A

(m&f) whom
(n) which, that

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7
Q

What is the implicated translation for the Ablative of relative pronouns?

A

(m&f) by/with/from whom
(n) by/with/from which

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8
Q

field

A

ager, agrī, m

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9
Q

conspire

A

coniūrō, coniūrāre, coniūrāvī, coniūrātum

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10
Q

against

A

contra (prep. + acc.)

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11
Q

about, concerning, from

A

dē (prep. + acc.)

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12
Q

give, offer

A

dō, dare, dedī, datum

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13
Q

daughter

A

fīlia, fīliae, f

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14
Q

son

A

fīlius, fīliī, m

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15
Q

form, shape, beauty

A

fōrma, fōrmae, f

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16
Q

immortal

A

immortālis, immortāle (adj)

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17
Q

so, thus (adv.)

A

ita

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18
Q

mother

A

māter, mātris, f

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19
Q

nothing, not at all

A

nihil, n

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20
Q

father

A

pater, patris, m

21
Q

few, a few (plural adj.)

A

paucī, paucae, pauca

22
Q

besides, except, beyond

A

praeter (prep. + acc.)

23
Q

who, which, that (relative pron.)

A

qui, quae, quod

24
Q

republic, state

A

res pūblica

25
Q

thing, event, affair, business, fact, cause, property

A

res
N Irr.

26
Q

ever (adv.)

A

umquam

27
Q

How are Present Tense theme vowels changed in the Future Tense for the 3rd & 4th conjugations?

A

from o/i/u to
a/e

28
Q

What distinguishes the 3rdio and 4th conjugation in the Future Tense?

A

the i is retained before the endings

29
Q

For the Future Tense, endings are added to what for the 3rd & 4th conjugations

A

first principal part minus the o

30
Q

For the Future of the 1st & 2nd Tenses, endings are added to what?

A

the 2nd Principal Part minus the “re”

31
Q

What are the endings for the Future Active of the 1st & 2nd Conjugations?

A

-bō, -bis, -bit
-bimus, -bitis, -bunt

32
Q

What are the endings for the Future Passive of the 1st & 2nd Conjugations?

A

-bor, -beris, -bitur
-bimur, -bimini, -buntur

33
Q

What are the endings for the Future Passive of the 3rd & 4th Conjugations?

A

-ar, -ēris, -etur
-ēmur, -ēminī, -entur

34
Q

How is the Active Imperfect Indicative formed for the 1st Conjugation?

A

Begin with the first principal part and replace the “o” with an “ā” followed by the endings
-bam, -bās, -bat
-bāmus, -bātis, -bant

35
Q

How is the Active Imperfect Indicative formed for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Conjugations?

A

Begin with the first principal part and replace the “o” (or “ēo”) with an “ē” and add the endings
-bam, -bās, -bat
-bāmus, -bātis, -bant

36
Q

How is the Passive Imperfect Indicative formed for the 1st Conjugation?

A

Begin with the first principal part and replace the “o” with an “ā” followed by the endings
-bar, -bāris, -batur
-bāmur, -bāminī, -bantur

37
Q

How is the Passive Imperfect Indicative formed for the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th Conjugations?

A

Begin with the first principal and replace the “o” or “eō” with an “ē” followed by the endings
-bar, -bāris, -batur
-bāmur, -bāminī, -bantur

38
Q

What distinguishes the 3rdio and 4th conjugation in the Imperfect Tense?

A

the i is retained before the endings

39
Q

How is the Imperfect Subjunctive formed for all conjugations Active or Passive?

A

Personal endings, Active or Passive, are added to the second principal part.

40
Q

How is the Imperfect Subjunctive translated?

A

I might “verb”
I might be “verbed”

41
Q

doleō, dolēre, doluī, dolitūum

A

grieve, suffer, hurt 2°

42
Q

intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctum

A

understand 3°

43
Q

maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum

A

remain, stay, abide 2°

44
Q

requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum

A

seek, ask for, miss, need, require 2°

45
Q

rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum

A

ask, ask for 1°

46
Q

Complete this sentence; In the Future Tense there are two basic patterns,

A

for the 1°&2° conjugations begin with the second principal part minus the “re,” then add bo/bi/bu before the active or passive endings,
for the 3°&4° conjugations begin with the 1st principal part minus the “o,” then add a/e before the active or passive endings.

47
Q

The Imperfect Subjunctive (I might be verbed) is formed by…

A

adding the personal endings to the second principal part.

48
Q

The Imperfect Indicative (I verbed/I was verbing/I used to verb) is formed by

A

adding the personal endings to the marker “ba” which is attached to the first principal part minus its “”o” with an intervening “ē” for the 2°,3°,&4° conjugations, and an “ā” to the 1° conjugation.

49
Q

What is distinctive about the second person singular of the Passive Future Tense for the 1°&2° conjugations?

A

The vowel “i” shifts to “e.”