10 - 12 Flashcards
What distinguishes the conjugation of Third Conjugation “io” verbs?
The “i” is retained before the first person singular and third person plural endings.
Why is the pronunciation of the Fourth Conjugation different?
Long “ī”’s before the 2nd person singular and 1st and 2nd plural endings shift the accent to penultimate syllables.
Which endings identify the Third Conjugation?
-ō, ere
How do dictionary listing endings identify the Third-io Conjugation?
-iō, -ere
How do dictionary listing endings identify the Fourth Conjugation?
-iō, -īre
How is the Passive Subjunctive formed for the Third-io and Fourth Conjugations?
“a” is added to the verb stem followed by the Passive endings. That “a” is long for the 2nd person singular and 1st and 2nd person plurals.
How is the Fourth Conjugation Imperative formed?
Same as the others. Remove “re” from the infinitive for 2nd ps. Add “te” from 2nd po.
be present, be near
adsum, adesse, adfuī, adfuturus
seize, capture
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
V (3rd) TRANS
desire, want
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
V (3rd) TRANS
guard, defend, protect
custōdiō, custōdīre, custōdīvī, custōdītum
V (4th) TRANS
flee, run away
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
V (3rd)
happy, joyful
laetus, laeta, laetum
ADJ
feel, perceive
sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
V (4th) TRANS
city
urbs, urbis
N (3rd)
come
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
V (4th)
How is the Subjunctive formed for the Third-io and Fourth conjugations
They retain “i” before the Subjunctive’s “a”
outside, out of doors
forīs
within, inside, at home
intus
How does the strong e of the second conjugation affect the subjunctive?
The e is retained before the theme a of the subjunctive.
What is the Subjunctive theme vowel of the first conjugation?
e
Which persons have long theme vowels in the Subjunctive?
2nd ps
1st & 2nd pp
Which person in the Indicative ends in a long ō?
The particular theme vowel ō of the 1st ps is long.
worship, adore
adōrō, adōrāre, adōrāvī, adoratum 1º
love
amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum 1º
angel, messenger
angelus, angeli
N 2nd M
hear, listen to
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum 4º
mistress
domina, dominae
N 1st F
master, lord
dominus, dominī
N 2º M
have, hold, consider
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
2º
praise
V
laudō, laudāre, laudāvi, laudātum 1º
book
liber, libri
N 2º M
king
rēx, rēgis
N 3º M
see, discern
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus 2º
What is the Indicative theme vowel for the 4º conjugation?
ī
What is the pattern for the 1º conjugation?
-ō, -āre
What is the pattern for the 2º conjugation?
-eō, ēre
What is the pattern for the 3º conjugation?
-ō, ere
What is the pattern for the 3ioº conjugation?
-iō, ere
What is the pattern for the 4º conjugation?
-iō, -īre
estimate, value, rate
aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvi, aestimātum
another, the other
alter, altera, alterum
and (not et)
atque
my
Meus, mea, meum
fall, fall down, go down, set
3º
occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsum
gossip, rumor
rūmor, rūmōris
N (3rd) M
sun
sōl, sōlis
N (3rd) M
copper coin, penny
assis/as, assis
N (3rd) M
return, go back, give back, pay back
redeo, redire, redivi(ii), reditus 4º
one time, once, one
ADV
semel
ADV
then
dein, deinde
each, every one
omnis, omnis N (3rd) N
of one
unīus
us, for us, we
nobis
sleep, rest
V
dormio, dormīre, dormīvi, dormitus 4º
all the way up to
usque
rather stern, excessively judgemental
sevēriōr
particular singular genitive for one
unius
What are infinitives that complete other verbs called?
complementary
when
ADV
cum
verb ending meaning “must”
-enda
