6th week - Risk management Flashcards
risk management
*Project selection systems
Try to reduce the likelihood that projects will not contribute to the missions of the firm
*Project scope statements
Avoid costly misunderstandings and scope creep
*Risk breakdwon structures
Reduce the likelihood that some vital part of the project will be omitted
reduce the likelihood that the budget goes unrealistic
*Team building
Reduces the likelihood of dysfuncitonal conflict and
breakdowns in coordination
Managers/ Manage risk to compensate uncertainty and that things never goes according to plan
Risk Mgtmt is proactive not reactive
Standards methods for identifying, assessing, and responding to risks
Contingency plans
Increase the chance that project can be completed on time are in budget
Responsibility should be clearly defined and documented
Budget reserves are linked to the WBS and should be communicated to the project team
Control of management reserves
Contingency reserves
Risk
Risk is an uncertain event or conditions, that, if occurs has positive or negative effect on project objectives
- Identiy risks
- Minimize risk impact
- (Contingency Plans) Manage response to those event that do materialize
- Provide contingency funds
The cost of a potential risk is more manageable if it is detected in the first part of the project.
Management process
1. Step 1. Risk identification Focus on the events that could produce consequences 2. Step 2 Risk Assesment In terms of : Severity of impact Likelihood of occurring Controllability
- Step 3. Risk response Development
Develop a strategy to reduce possible damage
Develop contingency Plans - Step 4. Risk response Control
Sources of risks
- Technical
Requirement, technology, complexity and
interfaces,perfomances and quality
*external or threats Subcontractors and suppliers Regulatory Market Customer Weather (inflation, market acceptance, exchanges rates and government regulations)
Included before the project starts
*organizational
Project dependencies, resources, funding, prioritization
*Project management
Estimating, Planning, Controlling, communication
scale on differents conditions
Very low (1) Low (2) Moderate (3) High (4) Very H (5)
Cost a percentage in which the cost will change ( 0% a
40%)
Time a percentage in which the cost will change ( 0% a
20%)
Scope Qualitative impact areas of scope affected
Quality Qualitative impact areas of scope affected
Risk severity Matrix
FMEA ( failure mode and effect analysis)
Impact x Probability x Detection = risk value
Risk severity Matrix
Impact x Probability x Detection = risk value
Impact= 1 Probaility = 5 Detection= 5
FMEA ( failure mode and effect analysis)
Probability Analysis
Decision tree
NPV