6th reason Flashcards
Proponent of sociocultural theory who introduced the concepts of zone of proximal development (ZPD)
lev vygotsky
Developed a well-known stage theory of cognitive development, involving a progression of four distinct stages
jean plaget
a psychoanalyst known for identifying psychosocial developmental stages
erik erikson
the behaviorist most responsible for developing operant conditioning theory
carol gilligan
developed a theory of moral development involving three distinct stages of moral reasoning
lawrence kohlberg
known for his contribution to the field of observational learning, including his famous Bobo doll experiment on aggression
albert bandura
known for her research on four types of parenting styles
diana baumrind
developed the Strange Situation and attachment theory
mary ainsworth
conducted naturalistic observations of geese and other animals and discovered a simple form of attachment known as imprinting
Konrad Lorenz
conducted research on rhesus monkeys, discovering they prefer contact to food acquisition, which was influential for attachment theory
harry harlow
Emphasizes behavior is determined by your past experiences that are left in the unconscious mind and childhood experiences
psychodynamic
Links between genetics and environment
biopsychosocial eclectic
innate biological factors that influence development and personality
nature
external and environmental factors including learning, that influence development and personality
nurture
Study follows the same group of people over a period of time from months to many years in order to evaluate changes in those individuals
longitudinal
Type of study in which people of different ages are examined at the same time(s)
cross-sectional
Individuals in a
cross-sectional sample are tested more than once over a specified period of time
cross-sequential
the process of development from concept to birth
gestation
the first stage of gestation, which lasts about 2 weeks, in which the zygote migrates from the Fallopian tube to implant itself in the uterine wall
germinal stage
the __ stage of gestation, which lasts about 6 weeks, in which cells begin to differentiate and organs begin to develop
embryonic stage (2nd stage)
the ___ stage of gestation, which lasts about 7 months, in which the fetus gains increased mobility and develops rapidly
fetal stage (final stage)
Any non genetic agent that produces birth defects at exposures that commonly occur
teratogen
includes physical, cognitive, and psychological abnormalities that result from consuming alcohol during pregnancy
fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)
Genetic growth tendencies are inborn, determined by genetic makeup
maturation
the tendency for an infant to move its mouth toward any object that touches its cheek
rooting reflex