6.5 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of a screw thread?

A

The ridge left when a groove is cut into a cylindrical surface

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2
Q

What is the name for a thread if it is on the outside?

A

External or male thread

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3
Q

What is the name of a thread if it is inside the material?

A

Internal or female thread

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4
Q

When a thread is cut clockwise what is it called?

A

Right hand thread

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5
Q

What is a thread called if it is cut anti-clockwise?

A

Left hand thread

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6
Q

What is the crest of a thread?

A

The top point of the thread groove

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7
Q

What is the root of a thread?

A

The bottom of the thread

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8
Q

What is the flank of a thread?

A

The slope between root and crest

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9
Q

What is thread angle?

A

The angle between adjacent flanks

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10
Q

What is the major diameter of the thread?

A

The biggest diameter of the thread

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11
Q

What is the minor diameter of the thread?

A

The smallest diameter of the thread

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12
Q

What is the depth of a thread?

A

The radial distance between root and crest

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13
Q

What is the pitch of a thread?

A

Distance between crest-crest or root-root

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14
Q

What is the run-out of the thread?

A

The part where the minor diameter increases till it equals the major diameter

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15
Q

What is meant by multiple start threads?

A

When two or more start threads are cut side by side

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16
Q

What is lead of a thread?

A

The distance the thread has move in one complete rotation

17
Q

What screw systems were used in Britain?

A

British standard (BS) and British association (BA)

18
Q

Who designed the unified thread system?

A

International organisation for standardisation

19
Q

What does BSW stand for in relation to fasteners?

A

British standard whitworth

20
Q

What does BSF stand for in relation to fasteners?

A

British standard fine

21
Q

What does BSP stand for in relation to fasteners?

A

British standard pipe

22
Q

When is British standard whitworth BSW used?

A

For general purpose work in metal and plastics

23
Q

When is British standard fine BSF used?

A

Anywhere with high vibration due to its smaller thread

24
Q

When is British standard pipe BSP used?

A

When working on pipeline couplings

25
Q

What are the three types of unified thread?

A

UNC- unified national coarse
UNF- unified national fine
UNEF- unified national extra fine

26
Q

What is the thread angle of a British standard whitworth?

A

55°

27
Q

What is the thread angle of a British association?

A

47.5°

28
Q

What angle is used in American threads?

A

60°

29
Q

What is the thread angle in the unified thread system?

A

60°

30
Q

What is meant by a thread having a coarse pitch?

A

It has a greater lead (deeper but less threads)

31
Q

What is meant by a thread having a fine pitch?

A

It has a smaller lead (more but shallow threads)

32
Q

Why is having a fine pitch thread better than a coarse pitch?

A
  • stronger root
  • finer adjustment
  • higher vibration resistance
33
Q

What is a screw pitch gauge?

A

A gauge that allows you to quickly know the thread pitch

34
Q

When are the square, buttress, acme threads used?

A

When transmission is needed such as lifting or screw jacks

35
Q

What is special about the buttress thread type?

A

It can only transmit power in one direction