6 Flashcards
What is density?
Mass per unit volume
What is density measured in?
Kg/m3
What is fatigue?
When something is subjected to cyclic loading
Where does fatigue start?
A stress concentrator (scratch or indent)
How is stress defined?
Force per unit area
What is stress measured in?
N/m2 or pascals
What is tensile stress?
When an object is under tension
What is compressive stress?
When an object is under compression
What is shearing stress?
When an object is under shear
What is combined stress?
When an object has a combination of tensile or compressive stress and shearing stress
What is simple stress?
When there is only one type of stress acting on an object
What is unit strain?
The amount of deformation divided by original shape
What is poissons ratio?
When an object is pulled apart it will get thinner and visa verca
What is the definition of hardness?
The ability to resist penetration, wear or cutting
What is the definition of strength?
The ability to withstand forces which tend to deform the metal