6.4 Analysing the Financial Performance of a Business Flashcards
income statement
a financial statement showing a business’s revenues and costs and thus, its profit or loss over a period of time
Balance sheet
sets out the assets and liabilities that a business has on a particular day
Gross profit
A business’s sales revenue minus its cost of sales over a period of time, typically a year.
Net profit
a business’s sales revenue minus its cost of sales, its overheads and other costs over a period of time, typically a year.
Liability
a sum of money that is owed by a business to another business of an individual.
Financial ratio
compares two figures from a business’s financial statements.
Stakeholders
Individuals and organisations that are affected by, and affect, the business.