6.1 Changes In Rural Settlements Flashcards
What is a rural settlement?
A sparsely populated area, mainly engaged in primary activities like farming.
How do rural settlements differ from urban settlements?
They have lower population density, fewer services, and a reliance on agriculture.
What factors influence rural settlement patterns?
Relief, water supply, land fertility and accessibility
What is rural depopulation?
The decline in population due to migration to urban areas.
What are the causes of rural depopulation?
Lack of jobs, poor infrastructure, and better urban opportunities.
What are the consequences of rural depopulation?
Ageing population, abandoned land, reduced services, and economic decline.
How does rural depopulation impact schools?
School closures
How does depopulation impact healthcare services?
Fewer people means less demand, leading to hospital/clinic closures.
What is the “spiral of decline” in rural areas?
More rural-urban migration → Fewer people → fewer services → more out-migration → continued decline.
How does urbanisation impact rural settlements?
Expansion of cities absorbs nearby rural land, leading to urban sprawl.
What is the impact of tourism on rural settlements like Cornwall?
Increased income but also environmental damage and seasonal jobs.
What is counter-urbanisation?
When people move from cities to rural areas for a better quality of life.
What is second-home ownership, and how does it affect rural areas?
City residents buy holiday homes, driving up property prices for locals.
Where is Cornwall located and what are they known for?
In Southwest England, known for its rural landscape and tourism industry.
What are the main economic activities in Cornwall?
Tourism, agriculture, and fishing.
What rural challenges does Cornwall face?
Depopulation, seasonal tourism jobs, high house prices, and limited transport links.
What % of Cornwalls GDP does the tourism make up?
20% of Cornwalls GDP
What % of the villages housing made up of second homes
40% of homes in villages are second homes
How much is the average house cost compared to the average salary in Cornwall?
£350,000, while the average salary is only £25,000, making homes unaffordable for locals.
What percentage of Cornwalls population are over 65?
25% of the population is over 65
