6.1 Bio Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 7 functional groups, are they polar, nonpolar, negative, or positive, what are their formulas

A

Hydroxyl- OH Polar
Carbonyl- C–O Polar
Carboxyl- O–C-OH Polar
Amino- NH2 positive
Sulfhydryl SH polar
Phosphate PO4 negative
Methyl CH3 nonpolar

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2
Q

What is an isomer, polynomer, and monomer

A

isomer= same chemical formula different structure, monomers make up polynomers.

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3
Q

What is a stereoinomer

A

An isomer with the same chemical groups on carbons just positioned differently

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4
Q

What is a structural isomer

A

An isomer with chemical groups attached to different carbons

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