2.3 Bio flash cards

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1
Q

What are the important age bands in age structure graphs? Why are they important and what do they affect?

A

The important bands are 15-44 and 0-14 which are the reproductive ages and the new generation which will impact future growth.

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2
Q

What does a balanced age structure graph look like?

A

A pyramid.

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3
Q

What are the 4 stages of industrialization?

A

Pre industrialization, early industry, mature industry. and Post industrialization

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4
Q

What happens during pre industrialization

A

Slow growth due to high birth and death rates.

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5
Q

What happens to the pop in early industry

A

high pop growth due to falling death rates and high birth rates

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6
Q

what happens to the pop in mature industry

A

Pop growth slows down due to falling birth rates and low death rates

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7
Q

What is roughly the world Human k value

A

10 billion

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7
Q

Where is most of the world population growth coming from?

A

Developing countries, they are in the middle of early and mature industry phases and growth is very quick.

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8
Q

what happens to the pop in Post industrialization

A

Slow increase due to low birth and death rates

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9
Q

What are positive affects of industrialization

A

Improved literacy rates, infant mortality, quality and longevity of life.

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10
Q

What are negative affects of industrialization

A

Environmental impact and Co2 emissions.

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11
Q

What stage of industrialization is the us in

A

Post industrialization

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