6. TREATMENT OF DISORDERS

Question 1

psychoanalysis - insight

Answer 1

The conscious awareness of underlying problems

Question 2

psyhcoanalysis - free association

Answer 2

Verbal reports of thoughts, or feelings that enter awareness without censor ship
-therapy laying down

Question 3

psychoanalysis - Resistance

Answer 3

Defensive maneuvers that hinder therapy

Sign that anxiety arousing material is approaching

Question 4

psychoanalysis - transference

Answer 4

client responds irrationally to therapist like they are important figure from clients past

Question 5

psychoanalysis- positive transference

Answer 5

feelings of intense affection or love towards therapist

Question 6

psychoanalysis- negative transference

Answer 6

feelings of hatred and anger towards therapist

Question 7

psychodynamis therapy

Answer 7

-focus on maldaptive past
-more focused and active help
-current relationships

Question 8

cognitive therapies

Answer 8

• disordered thoughts produce maladaptive behaviour and emotions
  -works to change thought patterns that are irrational
  -helps eating, personality, depression, anxiety disorders

Question 9

beck’s cognitive restructuring

Answer 9

-helps clients realize irrational thought patterns
-identify and reprogram thought patterns

Question 10

ellis’ rational emotive therapy RET

Answer 10

Activating an event
Belief system
Consequences
Disputing/challenging
-help clients find maladaptive emotional responses and belief system
- changing self statements and control over emotions

Question 11

behavioural therapies

Answer 11

maladaptive behaviors are the problem
-behaviors are learned, and can be unlearned

Question 12

behavioral therapy; operant conditioning

Answer 12

-reward desired behaviors to learn
-ignore/punish unwanted behavior

Question 13

behav therapy; classical conditioning

Answer 13

pavlov’s dogs
-bio stim and neautral stim, learned association
-reduce anxiety responses
-condition new responses

Question 14

behav classical conditioning; exposure

Answer 14

• treat phobia through confronting feared stimulus in absence of a threat
  -can experience new non-threatening associations

Question 15

behav classical conditioning; flooding

Answer 15

exposed to real life feared stimuli

Question 16

behavn classical conditioning; implosion

Answer 16

imagining scenes involving stimuli

Question 17

behav classical conditioning; systematic desensitization

Answer 17

-eliminates anxiety through **counterconditioning
- new response is conditioned to anxiety
-relaxation and progressive association
-learning based treatment

Question 18

behav classical conditioning; in-vivo desensitization

Answer 18

-controlled exposure to real life situations
-casues more anxiety, but can be reduced more quickly
-facing fear through heightened stages, VR
-drug addictions

Question 19

classical conditioning; social skills and modelling

Answer 19

-learning of new skills by observing and imitating a model
-increased self efficacy

Question 20

3rd wave CBT

Answer 20

-mindfulness approach
-humanistic and eastern methods

Question 21

CBT mindfulness approach’ acceptance and commitment therapy ACT

Answer 21

-therapist teaching to accept all thoughts
-clients examines life, and set goals thats important to them

Question 22

CBT mindfulness approach; dialetical behavior therapy DBT

Answer 22

-borderline personality disorder
-mix from different therapies
-learn interpersonal, emotional, adaptive thinking about themselves and the world
-live in moment, regulate emotions, improve relationships

Question 23

CBT humanistic therapy; client centered therapy- focus and psychologist

Answer 23

-conscious control of behavior and personal responsibility
-Karl Rogers

Question 24

humanistic therapy aspects

Answer 24

-personal experience, belief system, positivity
- treat the person as a whole
-everyone can grow as a person, disorders block that

Question 25

animal assisted therapy responses

Answer 25

-physiological improvements -mental health improvements

Question 26

client centered therapy; therapist attributes

Answer 26

-safe atmosphere -genuineness -empathy -unconditional positive regard; trust in client

Question 27

biological therapies; psychopharmacology

Answer 27

-study how drugs affect cognitions, emotions, behavior -psychotropics; antidepressants, antipsychotics. change brain chemistry

Question 28

drug therapies; antidepressant

Answer 28

-tricyclics; increase activity of norepinephrine and serotonin -monoamine oxidase inhibitors; increase same drugs, has greater side effects than tricyclics -SSRI; increase serotonin, block its reuptake. reduce symtoms quickly

Question 29

antipyschotic drugs

Answer 29

-decrease action of dopamine -reduce positive symtopms of schiz. does nothing for neg schiz

Question 30

side affect for antipsych drugs; tardive dyskinesia

Answer 30

-severe movement disorder -uncontrollable facial and tongue movements

Question 31

bio therapy; electroconvulsive therapy ECT

Answer 31

-observation of schiz and epilepsy -treats severe depression -last resort -patient is given sedative and muscle relaxant

Question 32

bio therapy; psychosurgery

Answer 32

-remove/destroy parts of brain -lobotomy -cingulotomy

Question 33

deep brain stimultion

Answer 33

-ocd, depression, parkinsons

Question 34

factors affecting outcome of therapy

Answer 34

THERAPIST VALUES CLIENT VARIABLES TECHNIQUES