6. TREATMENT OF DISORDERS Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

psychoanalysis - insight

A

The conscious awareness of underlying problems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

psyhcoanalysis - free association

A

Verbal reports of thoughts, or feelings that enter awareness without censor ship
-therapy laying down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

psychoanalysis - Resistance

A

Defensive maneuvers that hinder therapy

Sign that anxiety arousing material is approaching

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

psychoanalysis - transference

A

client responds irrationally to therapist like they are important figure from clients past

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

psychoanalysis- positive transference

A

feelings of intense affection or love towards therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

psychoanalysis- negative transference

A

feelings of hatred and anger towards therapist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

psychodynamis therapy

A

-focus on maldaptive past
-more focused and active help
-current relationships

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cognitive therapies

A
  • disordered thoughts produce maladaptive behaviour and emotions
    -works to change thought patterns that are irrational
    -helps eating, personality, depression, anxiety disorders
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

beck’s cognitive restructuring

A

-helps clients realize irrational thought patterns
-identify and reprogram thought patterns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ellis’ rational emotive therapy RET

A

Activating an event
Belief system
Consequences
Disputing/challenging
-help clients find maladaptive emotional responses and belief system
- changing self statements and control over emotions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

behavioural therapies

A

maladaptive behaviors are the problem
-behaviors are learned, and can be unlearned

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

behavioral therapy; operant conditioning

A

-reward desired behaviors to learn
-ignore/punish unwanted behavior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

behav therapy; classical conditioning

A

pavlov’s dogs
-bio stim and neautral stim, learned association
-reduce anxiety responses
-condition new responses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

behav classical conditioning; exposure

A
  • treat phobia through confronting feared stimulus in absence of a threat
    -can experience new non-threatening associations
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

behav classical conditioning; flooding

A

exposed to real life feared stimuli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

behavn classical conditioning; implosion

A

imagining scenes involving stimuli

17
Q

behav classical conditioning; systematic desensitization

A

-eliminates anxiety through **counterconditioning
- new response is conditioned to anxiety
-relaxation and progressive association
-learning based treatment

18
Q

behav classical conditioning; in-vivo desensitization

A

-controlled exposure to real life situations
-casues more anxiety, but can be reduced more quickly
-facing fear through heightened stages, VR
-drug addictions

19
Q

classical conditioning; social skills and modelling

A

-learning of new skills by observing and imitating a model
-increased self efficacy

20
Q

3rd wave CBT

A

-mindfulness approach
-humanistic and eastern methods

21
Q

CBT mindfulness approach’ acceptance and commitment therapy ACT

A

-therapist teaching to accept all thoughts
-clients examines life, and set goals thats important to them

22
Q

CBT mindfulness approach; dialetical behavior therapy DBT

A

-borderline personality disorder
-mix from different therapies
-learn interpersonal, emotional, adaptive thinking about themselves and the world
-live in moment, regulate emotions, improve relationships

23
Q

CBT humanistic therapy; client centered therapy- focus and psychologist

A

-conscious control of behavior and personal responsibility
-Karl Rogers

24
Q

humanistic therapy aspects

A

-personal experience, belief system, positivity
- treat the person as a whole
-everyone can grow as a person, disorders block that

25
Q

animal assisted therapy responses

A

-physiological improvements
-mental health improvements

26
Q

client centered therapy; therapist attributes

A

-safe atmosphere
-genuineness
-empathy
-unconditional positive regard; trust in client

27
Q

biological therapies; psychopharmacology

A

-study how drugs affect cognitions, emotions, behavior
-psychotropics; antidepressants, antipsychotics. change brain chemistry

28
Q

drug therapies; antidepressant

A

-tricyclics; increase activity of norepinephrine and serotonin
-monoamine oxidase inhibitors; increase same drugs, has greater side effects than tricyclics
-SSRI; increase serotonin, block its reuptake. reduce symtoms quickly

29
Q

antipyschotic drugs

A

-decrease action of dopamine
-reduce positive symtopms of schiz. does nothing for neg schiz

30
Q

side affect for antipsych drugs; tardive dyskinesia

A

-severe movement disorder
-uncontrollable facial and tongue movements

31
Q

bio therapy; electroconvulsive therapy ECT

A

-observation of schiz and epilepsy
-treats severe depression
-last resort
-patient is given sedative and muscle relaxant

32
Q

bio therapy; psychosurgery

A

-remove/destroy parts of brain
-lobotomy
-cingulotomy

33
Q

deep brain stimultion

A

-ocd, depression, parkinsons

34
Q

factors affecting outcome of therapy

A

THERAPIST VALUES
CLIENT VARIABLES
TECHNIQUES