2. THINKING, REASONING

Question 1

PROPOSITIONAL THOUGHT

Answer 1

-EXPRESSES STATEMENT; IM HUNGRY
-VERBAL SENTENCES

Question 2

IMAGINAL THOUGHT

Answer 2

-IMAGES THAT WE CAN SEE HEAR OR FEEL IN OUT MIND
-AFENTATIA- CANT PROPERLY VISUALIZE

Question 3

MOTORIC THOUGHT

Answer 3

-MENTAL REPRESENTATIONS OF MOTOR MOVEMENTS
-PLAYING A SPORT, WRITING

Question 4

PROTOTYPES

Answer 4

-early mental concepts of categories of objects, which permit them to respond appropriately to new objects they encounter

Question 5

CONS IN REASON TO MAKE SOUND CONCLUSIONS

Answer 5

-DISTRACTION BY IRRELEVANT INFO
-BELIEF BIAS; ABANDON LOGIC FOR PERSONAL BELIEFS
-EMOTIONS AND FRAMING; AN IDEA THE SAME INFO CAN BE STRUCTURED/PRESENTED IN DIFF WAYS

Question 6

PROBLEM SOLVING; STAGE 1

Answer 6

INTERPRET/FRAME AND UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM IN DIFFERENT WAYS

Question 7

PROBLEM SOLVING; STAGE 2

Answer 7

GENERATE HYPOTHESES OR POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS
- DETERMINE WHICH PROCEDURES/ EXPLANATION WILL BE CONSIDERED
-WHICH SOLUTIONS ARE CONSISTENT WITH THE EVIDENCE

Question 8

PROBLEM SOLVING; STAGE 3

Question 9

PROBLEM SOLVING STAGE 4

Answer 9

EVALUATE RESULTS, IF NEED BE REPEAT STEPS

Question 10

MENTAL SET

Answer 10

TENDENCY TO STICK TO SOLUTIONS THAT HAVE WORKED IN THE PAST
-FIXATED WITH AN APPROACH IF IT HAS BEEN SUCCESSFUL IN THE PAST

Question 11

TYPES OF STRATEGIES IN PROBLEM SOLVING

Answer 11

ALGORITHMS;
HEAURISTIC; RULE OF THUMB
SCHEMA;

Question 12

HEAURISTICS; MEANS END ANALYSIS

Answer 12

-IDENTIFY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PRESENT SITUATION & DESIRED STATE
EX) WORKING BACK ON A MAZE

Question 13

HEAURISTIC; SUBGOAL ANALYSIS

Answer 13

-CREATING INTERMEDIATE STEPS TOWARDS A SOLUTION
EX)

Question 14

AVAILIBILITY HEAURISTIC

Answer 14

-JUDGMENTS AND DECISIONS ARE BASED ON AVAILABILITY OF INFO IN MEMORY
-A SUBJECTIVE JUDGMENT

Question 15

ANIMAL PROBLEM SOLVING

Answer 15

-TOOL USE; SURVIVAL TOOLS
-WE CAN OBSERVE THEIR PROBLEM SOLVING BY WATCHING THEM USE TOOLS

Question 16

NEST BUILDING

Answer 16

-COGNITIVE ABILITIES; SOCIAL BEHAVIOR /SOCIAL LEARNING THROUGH TOOL USE

Question 17

OBJECT PERMANENCE

Answer 17

UNDERSTANDING THAT AN OBJECT CONTINUES TO EXIST EVEN WHEN YOU CANT SEE IT

Question 18

VISUAL DISPALCEMENT

Question 19

CONSERVATION

Answer 19

THINKING ABILITY THAT DISPLAYS UNDERSTANDING BUT QUANTITY STAYS THE SAME

Question 20

ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE; SCHEMA

Answer 20

MENTAL FRAMEWORKS, ORGANIZED PATTERN OF THOUGHTS
EX) THE DETAILED EVENTS YOU KNOW PARTAKE WHEN YOU ARE TOLD AOUT A CERTAIN ACTIVITY
ex) a newborn engaging is grasping refelxes

Question 21

WATER DISPLACMENT

Question 22

WISDOM

Answer 22

SYSTEM OF KNOWLEDGE OF CONDUCT OF LIFE
-RICH FACTUAL KNOWLEDGE OF LIFE; NATURE, RELATIONSHIPS, EVENTS
-STRATEGIES TO MAKE DECISIONS, HANDLING CONFLICT,
-AWARENESS OF VALUES AND PRIORITIES
-RECOGNIZE AND MANAGE UNCERTAINTY

Question 23

MENTAL IMAGERY

Answer 23

A REPRESENTATION OF A STIMULUS THAT ORIGINATES INSIDE THE BRAIN, NOT EXTERNAL STIMULUS
EX) DREAMES

Question 24

MENTAL ROTATION

Answer 24

TO MEASURE MENTAL IMAGERY; A WAY TO STUDY MENTAL IMAGES

Question 25

metacomprehension

Answer 25

ACCURACY IN JUDGING WHAT YOU DO OR DONT KNOW

Question 26

METACOGNITION

Answer 26

KNOWING YOUR OWN COGNITIVE ABLILITIES

Question 27

METAMEMORY

Answer 27

AWARENESS AND KNOWLEDGE OF MEMORY CAPABILITIES