3. INTELLIGENCE Flashcards

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1
Q

STANDARDS FOR TESTS; FLYNN AFFECT

A

new waves of people are
asked to take older tests
they tend to outperform the original sample from years ago

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2
Q

WHOI ARE BINET AND SIMON

A

PRODUCED FIRST PSYCH INTELLIGENCE TESTS

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3
Q

BINETS ASSUMPTIONS

A

-MENTAL ABILITIES DEVELOP AGE
-RATE AT WHICH PEOPLE GAIN COMPETENCE
-CHILD’S MENTAL AGE DETERMINATION

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4
Q

MENTAL AGE EQUATION=IQ

A

IQ=MENTAL AGE/CHRONOLOGICAL AGE X 100
-ONLY FOR 16 AND UNDER

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5
Q

LEWIS TERMAN

A

CREATED THE STANFORD BINET SCALE FOR KIDS BASED ON VERBAL ABILITIES

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6
Q

WAIS, WISC, WPPSI

A

DAVID WECHSLER; ADULT, CHILDREN AND PRESCHOOL SCALES OF INTELLIGENCE WITH VERBAL AND NO VERBAL ABILITIES

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7
Q

NATURE OF INTELLIGENCE; PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACH

A
  • ATTEMPTS TO MAP THE STRUCTURE OF INT. AND PINPOINT WHICH MENTAL COMPETENCIES UNDERLY INT. TEST PERFORMANCE
    -WHAT UNDERLYS INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES AND PERFORMANCE
    -STANDARDIZED TESTS
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8
Q

PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACH; ACHIEVEMENT TESTS

A

STANDARDIZED TESTS; HOW MUCH SOMEONE KNOWS

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9
Q

PSYCHOMETRIC APPROACH; APTITUDE TESTS

A

STANDARDIZED TESTS; POTENTIAL FOR FUTURE LEARNING AND NOT BASED ON PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE

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10
Q

G FACTOR, SPEARMAN

A

GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
-G FACTOR AND SPECIFIC ABILITY

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11
Q

CATTELL AND HORN

A

FLUID INTELLIGENCE AND CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE, POSITIVE CORRELATION WITH EACHOTHER

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12
Q

FLUID INTELLIGENCE

A

DEAL WITH NOVEL SITUATIONS WITHOUT PREVIOUS KNOWLEDGE, CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING`
-DECLINES early ADULTHOOD

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13
Q

CRYSTALLIZED INTELLIGENCE

A

ABILITY TO RETRIEVE LEARNED KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE;
RECALLING INFO ON A TEST
-peaks in middle adulthood

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14
Q

CARROLL 3 tier STRATUM MODEL of G

A

-CONTAINS MULTIPLE PSYCH’S WORK
-HIERARCHICAL AND IMPACTS EVERYTHING BELOW IT.
ORDER MATTERS ON THE 2ND STRATUM

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15
Q

ROBERT STERNBERG

A

COGNITIVE PROCESSING, THE TRIARCHIC THEORY
-CONCLUDED SCHOOLS NEED TO TEST ALL 3 TYPES OF INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE

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16
Q

THE TRIARCHIC THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE; COGNITIVE PROCESSES

A

DIVIDES COGNITIVE PROCESSING
1. METACOMPONENTS
2. PERFORMANCE COMPONENTS-
3. KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION COMPONENTS;

17
Q

THE TRIARCHIC THEORY OF INTELLIGENCE; INTELLECTUAL COMPETENCE

A
  1. ANALYTICAL INTELLIGENCE;
  2. PRACTICAL INTELLIGENCE;
  3. CREATIVE INTELLIGENCE;
18
Q

MAYER- SALOVEY EMOTIONAL INT TEST

A
  1. PERCEIVING EMOTIONS
  2. USING EMOTIONS TO FACILITATE THOUGHT
  3. UNDERSTANDING EMOTIONS
  4. MANAGING EMOTIONS
19
Q

STANDARDS FOR TESTS; RAVEN PROGRESSIVE MATRICE

A

-MEASURES FLUID INT.
-NON WESTERN

20
Q

RELIABILITY TEST; TEST-RETEST RELIABILITY

A

-ADMINISTER THE SAME TEST TO PARTICIPANTS TWICE AND CORRELATE SCORES

21
Q

RELIABILITY TEST; INTERNAL CONSISTENCY

A

-ALL ITEMS OF THE TEST SHOULD MEASURE THE SAME THING

22
Q

RELIABILITY TESTS; INTERJUDGE RELIABILITY

A

-CONSISTENCY OF MEASUREMENT WHEN DIFFERENT PEOPLE SCORE THE SAME TEST

23
Q

VALIDITY TEST; CONSTRUCT VALIDITY

A

-DOES A TEST MEASURE WHAT IT IS SUPPOSED TO MEASURE? BASED ON RELATIONSHIP OF SCORES AND BEHAVIOUR

24
Q

VALIDITY TEST; CRITERION RELATED

A

CORRELATE WITH MEANINGFUL CRITERION MEASURES, THE EXTENT A TEST IS RELATED TO AN OUTCOME

25
Q

GALTON; NEURAL EFFICIENCY- ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY

A

STUDIES ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF CELLS IN THE BRAIN

26
Q

GALTON; NEAURAL EFFICIENCY; PET SCANS

A

-PROBLEM SOLVING
-PROCESSING SPEED

27
Q

J PHILLIPPE RUSHTON

A

-RACIST EUGENICIST
-THE BELL CURVE BOOK
-INTELLIGENCE BEING RANKED BY RACE

28
Q

EXTREMES OF INTELLIGENCE; EMINENCE

A

-3 FACTORS TO REACH THIS
-HIGHLY DEVELOPED ABILITIES
-CREATIVE PROBLEM SOLVING
-MOTIVATION
-RECOGNITION FOR THEIR INTELLIGENCE/FAME

29
Q

ANIMAL INTELLIGENCE- THORNDIKE

A

-CATS INTO A PUZZLE BOX; ASSOCIATED LEARNING