[6] Abnormalities of Reproduction and Family Planning

Question 1

What is Fecundability

Answer 1

Probability of conception occurring in a population of couples in a given period of time

Question 2

What is Fecundity

Answer 2

Probability that a single menstrual cycle will result in a live birth

Question 3

Definition of Infertility

Answer 3

Inability of couples within reproductive age to establish a pregnancy after regular coitus within on year

Question 4

Differentiate Primary and Secondary Infertility

Answer 4

Primary infertility occurs in women who have never been pregnant

Question 5

Peak Age of Fertility of a Woman

Answer 5

25 Years Old

Question 6

First barrier sperm has to overcome

Answer 6

Cervix

Question 7

Site of Fertilization

Answer 7

Distal third of the fallopian tube (ampulla)

Question 8

Normal number of sperm per mL of semen

Answer 8

20,000,000

Question 9

[T/F] Semen analysis can be done at any time

Answer 9

F, patient must undergo 2/3 days of abstinece

Question 10

Lower limit of semen per ejaculation

Answer 10

1.5mL

Question 11

Up until how many cycles is Intrauterine Insemination effective?

Answer 11

6 cycles

Question 12

First line agent of choice for oligomenorrheic and amenorrheic women

Answer 12

Clomiphene citrate

Question 13

Oocyte viability time period

Answer 13

12-24 hours

Question 14

Gold Standard for Diagnosis and Treatment of Intrauterine Pathology

Answer 14

Hysteroscopy

Question 15

Most common pathology for Tubal Occlusion

Answer 15

Chlamydia

Question 16

Gold Standard for Diagnostic Evaluation of the Fallopian Tubes

Answer 16

Diagnostic Laparoscopy

Question 17

How do you calculate the period of abstinence for the Calendar/Rhythm Method

Answer 17

First Day: Shortest Cycle - 18 days

Last Day: Longest Cycle - 11 days