6. Flashcards
Cells
The basic unit of all living things from bacteria to plants animals including human beings
Nucleus
The dense active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
Daughter cells
Mitosis is the usual process of cell reproduction of human tissues that occurs when a cell divides into two identical cells
Cytoplasm
The watery fluid that surrounds the nucleus of the cell and is needed for growth reproduction and self repair
Physiology
The study of the functions and activities performed by the bodies structures
Organs
Structures composed of specialized tissues design to perform specific functions in plants and animals
Muscle tissue
Tissue that contracts and move space parts of the body
Epithelial tissue
Type of tissue lines the heart, digestive and realities organs and the glands
Joint
The connection between two or more bones of the skeleton
Tibia
Larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee
Cranium
The oval bony case that protects the head
Maxillae
Bones of the upper jaw
Parietal bones
The two bones that form the sides and top of the cranium
Ulna
The inner and larger bone in the form that is attached to the wrist and located on the side of the little finger
Foot
26 bones
Hyoid
Do u shaped bone at the base of the tongue supports the tongue it’s muscles
Origin
The part of the muscle that is not moving is attached closest to the skeleton
Epicranius
The broad muscle that covers the top the school and consist of the occipitalis and frontalis
Extensors
The muscles that straightened the wrist hand and fingers to form a straight line
Adductors
The muscles that draw a body part such as fingers are more toe inward towards the body
Peripheral nervous system
The system of nerves that carries impulses or messages to and from the nervous system
Sensory nerve endings
Called receptors are located close to the surface of the skin
Aorta
Largest artery in the human body
Ulnar and radial arteries
The main blood supply of the arms and hands
Popliteal artery
Supplies blood to the foot and divides into two separate arteries
Procerus muscle
The primary needs a muscle of concern to cosmetologist
Lavatory Anguililoris muscle
The muscle that raises the angle of the mouth and draws it in word
Seventh cranial nerve
The chief motor nerve of the face
Trapezius
The muscle that covers the back of the neck and upper and middle region of the back
Median nerve
A sensory motor nerve that with its branches supplies the arm and hand
Deep peroneal nerve
Extends down the front of the leg
Reflex
The simplest form of nervous activity that includes a sensory and motor nerve
Deoxygenated blood
Flows from the heart to the lungs for oxygen and we should move on then returns that blood to the left atrium so oxygen-rich blood can be delivered to the body
Buccal
Nerve affects the muscles of the mouth
Blood
Equalizes body temp
Infraorbital artery
Supplies blood to the muscle of the eye
Facial artery
Technical term is the external maxillary artery
Endocrine glands
Also known as ductless glands release hormonal secretions directly into the bloodstream
Pituitary gland
Land that affects almost every physiological process of the body
Ophthalmic nerve
Supplies impulses to the skin of the four head upper eyelid interior portions of the scalp eyeball and nasal passage
Heart
Keeps blood moving within the circulatory system
Integumentary gland
The complex system that serves as a protective covering and helps regulate the body temperature
Gastrointestinal system
Mouth stomach intestines salivary and gastric glands and other organs
Circulatory system
Distributes blood throughout the body
Digestive
Responsible for breaking down food into nutrients and waste
Endocrine system
The body system consisting of a group of specialized glands that affect the growth development sexual function and health of the entire body
Lymphatic system
Text the body from disease by developing immunities it is during disease causing microorganisms
Muscular system
Covers shapes and hold the skeletal system in place
Nervous system
Frozen corn it’s all other systems of the body and makes them work harmoniously and efficiently
Reproductive system
Performs the functions of producing offspring in passing on the genetic code from one generation to another
Respiratory system
Makes blood and oxygen available to the body structures through breathing in illuminating carbon dioxide
Skeletal system
Forms the physical foundation
Anatomy
The study of the human body stricture function pathology of the nervous system
Lymph nodes
Filter the lymphatic vessels which fight infection
