10. Nail Disorders And Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Healthy nail

A

Form flexible and should be smooth and I spotted

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2
Q

Ridges

A

Running vertically down the length of the natural nail plate, it is recommended that you carefully buff the nail plate

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3
Q

Tinea pedis

A

The medical term for fungal infections of the feet

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4
Q

Pseudomonal bacterial infection

A

On the nail llate can be identified in the early stages as a light green slot that becomes darker in its advanced stages

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5
Q

Onychodesis

A

The separation and Falling off of a nail plate from the nail bed

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6
Q

Onychorehexis

A

Caused by injury to the matrix, excessive use of cutler removers, harsh cleanjng agents, aggressive filing techniques or heredity

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7
Q

Nail psoriasis

A

Tiny pits or severe roughness on the surface of the nail plate

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8
Q

Nail disorders

A

Refers to a condition cause led by injury, heredity, precious diseas of nail unit

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9
Q

Splinter hemorrhages

A

Caused by physical trauma or injury to the nail bed

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10
Q

Ongchomadesis

A

Any deformity or disease of the natural nail

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11
Q

Eggshell nails

A

Nail plate that are noticeably thin and white and more flexible than usual

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12
Q

Smoking

A

Common cause of surface stains on nails

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13
Q

Bruised nail beds

A

The condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate causing a dark purple spot

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14
Q

Hang nail

A

The living skin around the nail splits and tears

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15
Q

Onycholysis

A

The lifting of the nail plate splits and tears

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16
Q

Melanoychia

A

Refers to the darkening of the fingernails or toenails

17
Q

Trumpet nail

A

When increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate results in the free entry pinching the sides into a deep curve

18
Q

Beaus lines

A

Visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate

19
Q

Blue fingernails

A

Usually caused by a lack of circulating oxygen in the red blood cells

20
Q

Koilonychia

A

Soft spoon nails either a concave shape

21
Q

Leukonychia spots

A

White spots or whitish discolorations of the nails

22
Q

Onychophagy

A

Bitten nails

23
Q

Nail pterygium

A

An abnormal condition that occurs when the skin is stretched by the nail plate

24
Q

Onychomycosis

A

A fungal infection of the natural plate

25
Q

Pyogenic granuloma

A

A severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump

Of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate

26
Q

Onychocryptosis

A

Ingrown nail

27
Q

Proper hand analysis

A

Will allow you to
Identify disease, disorders and conditions, including signs of infection, which may be identified through pain, redness, swelling, throbbing and pus