6 Flashcards
What are the upper chambers of the heart called?
Atriums
The upper chambers of the heart
What is the SA Node known as in relation to the heart?
Pacemaker of the heart
SA Node function
What is the average resting heart rate for adults?
70-80 BPM
Resting heart rate averages
What are venules?
Small veins that drain from capillaries into larger veins
Venules definition
What is the Valsalva maneuver?
Increase in intra-abdominal pressure
Valsalva maneuver description
What is the normal breathing rate for adults?
12-16 breaths per minute
Normal breathing rate
What are catabolic hormones?
Cortisol, glucagon
Catabolic hormones list
What do the adrenal glands produce?
Catecholamines (adrenaline & norepinephrine)
Adrenal glands production
What is the process of creating glucose via non-carbohydrate substrates known as?
Gluconeogenesis
Gluconeogenesis process
What are the components of the GI-tract anatomy and digestion involving smooth muscle?
Mastication, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine
GI-tract anatomy components