6 Flashcards
Pair the quinolone carboxylic acid generations with the statement about them:
Generation 1
Generation 2
Generation 3
Generation 4
The alternatives:
1. anti.pseudomonas activity appears
2. anti-streptococcus efficacy is shown
3. their spectrum is narrow, they are effective against gram-negative rods and coliforms
4. anaerobic efficacy is shown
Generation 1:their spectrum is narrow, they are effective against gram-negative rods and coliforms
Generation 2: anti.pseudomonas activity appears
Generation 3: anti-streptococcus efficacy is shown
Generation 4:anaerobic efficacy is shown
Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:
Antiepileptic agent for long-term use, efficacy of it should be evaluated within 2-3 weeks after the initiation of the therapy
The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital
phenobabrital
Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:
antiseptic agent effective as phenobarbital, but with the possible side effect of 3rd eyelid prolapse
The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital
imepitoin
Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:
anticonvulsive agent given in status epilepticus or for performing euthanasia as well
The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital
pentobarbital
Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:
anti epileptic agent for long-term use, it can cause severe respiratory distress in cats
The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital
KBr
Pair the anticonvulsant agents with their corresponding statement:
anticonvulsive anaesthetic agent given as IV bolus or continuous rate infusion (CRI)
The alternatives:
1. Imepitoin
2. KBr
3. Pentobarbital
4. Propofol
5. Phenobarbital
Propofol
Biofilms can be formed only in inanimate objects
A. True
B. False
B. False
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
Dopamine
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
salbutamol
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
acute asthmatic attacks
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
adrenaline
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
timolol
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
glucoma, hypertension
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
phenylpropanolamine
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
propanolol
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
arrhythmia, hypertension
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
atipamezole
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
xylazine
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
pair the active substances to their therapeutical indication(s):
salmetrol
The alternatives:
1.anaphylaxia, cardiac stop, local bleeding
2. urinary incontinence due to poor muscle tone in the urethral sphincter
3. maintenance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
4. antidote for toxicosis caused by alpha 2 receptor agonists
5. Emesis induction, pain reduction, for sedation
6. Acute asthamtic attacks
7. dose-dependent, low dose increases urine output, renal blood flow, medium dose increases cardiac output and high dose can result in pressor effect
8.glaucoma, hypertension
9. Arrhytmia, hypertension
meintance therapy of RAO, feline asthma
pair each agent with the route of administration:
Cloxacilin
benzylpenicillin-procaine/banzatin
benzylpencillin-NA/K
phenoxymethyloenicillin
The alternatives:
1. Mainly udder infusion
2. PO
3. IM/SC
4. IV/IM/SC
Cloxacilin: mainly udder infusion
benzylpenicillin-procaine/banzatin: IM/SC
benzylpencillin-NA/K: IV/IM/SC
phenoxymethyloenicillin: PO
Acrolein-caused haemorrhage cystitis can be alleviated by mesna
A. True
B. False
A. True
Cats generally tolerate glucocorticoids therapy better than dogs
A. True
B. False
A. True
Cats generally tolerate glucocorticoids therapy better than dogs
A. True
B. False
A. True
The solution can be administered by a wide variety of routes enterally, parenterally and topically too.
A. True
B. False
A. True
Lipophilic solution are recommended for intravenous administration due to their short half-life
A. True
B. False
B. False
Gram-negative bacteria are generally more susceptible to tilymicosin than mycoplasmas
A. True
B. False
A. True
Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:
the least effective from the listed substances for the treatment of atopic dermatitis, however starting its administration prior to the allergy season might handle the symptoms
The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
hydroxyzin
Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:
applied once parenterally provides long-acting effect
The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
lokivetmab
Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:
used only in chronic cases for long-term treatment due to the delayed onset of action
The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
6. cyclosporine
cyclosporine
La te alternativet siden d mangla
Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:
not used for treatment of atopic dermatitis
The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
bedinvetmab
Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:
anti-inflammatory and in case of long-term application immunosuppressive agent decreasing the levels of IL 2,4,6,13,31
The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
oclacitinib
Pair the substances used un atopic dermatitis with corresponding statement:
effective in acute and chronic cases, can be applied orally, locally and parenterally as well
The alternatives:
1. Prednisolone
2. Bedinvetmab
3. Hydroxyzin
4. Oclacitinib
5. Lokivetmab
prednisolone
phenoxymethyl-pencillin is used parenteral in pigs for the treatment of necrotising enteritis caused by clostridium perfringens C
A. True
B. False
B. False
of the macrolide group, tulathromycin, gamithromycin, and tildipyrosin have the worst tissue distribution
A. True
B. False
B. False
Glucocorticoids cause lymphocyte apoptosis
A. True
B. False
A. True
change in pH value influence the efficacy of strong acid disinfectants, but it does not change the effect of weak acid disinfectants
A. True
B. False
B. False
Tilvalosin may be used to treat gastrointestinal tract infections caused by Escherichia coli and Salmonella
A. True
B. False
B. False
Pair the following hormones and hormonal agents with the typical route of administration during veterinary practice:
Lente insulin:
Norgestomet:
Glipizide:
Acarbose:
Buzerelin:
Altrenogest:
hCG (human chronic gonadotropin):
Deslorelin:
Methimazole:
The alternatives:
1. Subcutaneous implant
2. Orally
3. Injection
Lente insulin: injection
Norgestomet: subcutaneous implant
Glipizide: orally
Acarbose: orally
Buzerelin: Injection
Altrenogest: Orally
hCG (human chronic gonadotropin):Injection
Deslorelin: Subcutanous implant
Methimazole: Orally
cyclophosphamide is an immunosuppressive agent belonging to the group of alkylating agents
A. True
B. False
A. True
Which of the following drugs is characterised by a spasmolytic effect?
A. Flunixin-meglumine
B. metamizole
C. none
D. all two
D. all two
Mycophenolate mofetil is an immunosuppressive agent that belongs to the group of alkylating agents
A. True
B. False
B. False
which of the following is the pharmacological action of NSAIDs?
A. anti-inflammatory
B. antipyretic
C. analgesic
D. all three
D. all three
Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description:
macrolid antibacterial agent used in combination with metronidazole in oral cavity infections
The alternatives:
1. Florfenicol
2. Neomycin
3. Doxycycline
4. Spiramicin
5. Ronidazole
6. Polimixin-B
spiramicin
Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description:
primary choice, topically used antibacterial agent in Gr+ otitis externa
The alternatives:
1. Florfenicol
2. Neomycin
3. Doxycycline
4. Spiramicin
5. Ronidazole
6. Polimixin-B
florfenicol
Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description:
antimicrobial agent used in feline Tritrichomonas infection possibly causing CNS signs as side effects
The alternatives:
1. Florfenicol
2. Neomycin
3. Doxycycline
4. Spiramicin
5. Ronidazole
6. Polimixin-B
ronidazole
Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description:
antibacterial agent used also for its immunodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect
The alternatives:
1. Florfenicol
2. Neomycin
3. Doxycycline
4. Spiramicin
5. Ronidazole
6. Polimixin-B
doxycycline
Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description:
aminoglycoside agent used primary topically or orally otherwise given is highly toxic
The alternatives:
1. Florfenicol
2. Neomycin
3. Doxycycline
4. Spiramicin
5. Ronidazole
6. Polimixin-B
neomycin
Pair the antimicrobial substances use din companion animals to their description:
antibacterial agent used topically in P.aeruginosa otitis externa
The alternatives:
1. Florfenicol
2. Neomycin
3. Doxycycline
4. Spiramicin
5. Ronidazole
6. Polimixin-B
polimxin-B
it is recommended to monitor monocyte, neutrophil and eosinophil granulocyte counts during long-term oclacitnib therapy
A. True
B. False
A. True
Lidocaine can be administered orally for long-term therapy
A. True
B. False
B. False
Disinfectants and antiseptic have more then one target, therefore pathogens are not able to develop resistance against these compounds
A. True
B. False
B. False
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
it can cause hyperglycaemia and it is contraindicated in late pregnancy
The alternatives:
1. Diazepam
2. Phenobarbital
3. Azaperone
4. xylazine
5. Chlorpromazine
xylazine
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
should be used cautiously together with ahminoglycosides
The alternatives:
1. Diazepam
2. Phenobarbital
3. Azaperone
4. xylazine
5. Chlorpromazine
diazepam
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
generally safe agent, but rarely it may cause liver toxicity
The alternatives:
1. Diazepam
2. Phenobarbital
3. Azaperone
4. xylazine
5. Chlorpromazine
phenobarbital
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
contraindicated to used in epileptic and pseudopregnant animals
The alternatives:
1. Diazepam
2. Phenobarbital
3. Azaperone
4. xylazine
5. Chlorpromazine
chlorpromazine
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
in porcine patients optimal outside temperature should be provide to the animal when this drug is administered
The alternatives:
1. Diazepam
2. Phenobarbital
3. Azaperone
4. xylazine
5. Chlorpromazine
azaperone
Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description:
Narrow spectrum antiparasitic, active against all stages of liver fluke
The alternatives:
1. Albendazole
2. closantel
3. Ivermectin
4. Levamisole
5.Triclabendazole
Triclabendazole
Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description:
Macrocyclic lactone, acrobate against nematodes and ectoparasites
The alternatives:
1. Albendazole
2. closantel
3. Ivermectin
4. Levamisole
5.Triclabendazole
Ivermectin
Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description:
among nematodes this antiparasitic agent is active only against bloodsucking worms
The alternatives:
1. Albendazole
2. closantel
3. Ivermectin
4. Levamisole
5.Triclabendazole
closantel
Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description:
it is a broad spectrum antiparasitic agent, active against Nematoda, Cestoda, and Trematoda
The alternatives:
1. Albendazole
2. closantel
3. Ivermectin
4. Levamisole
5.Triclabendazole
Albendazole
Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description:
antiparasitic agent effective only against nematodes
The alternatives:
1. Albendazole
2. closantel
3. Ivermectin
4. Levamisole
5.Triclabendazole
Levamisole
Pair the active ingredient to the appropriate description:
Na-channel blocker antiparasitic agent effective only against fleas
The alternatives:
1. Amitraz
2. Indoxacarb
3. Moxidectin
4. Couamphos
5. Deltamethrin
indoxacarb
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
contact poison antiparasitic agent with repellent
The alternatives:
1. Amitraz
2. Indoxacarb
3. Moxidectin
4. Couamphos
5. Deltamethrin
deltamethrin
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Glu-mediated chloride-ion channel and GABA-antagonist antiparasitic agent given orally
The alternatives:
1. Amitraz
2. Indoxacarb
3. Moxidectin
4. Couamphos
5. Deltamethrin
6. Lotilaner
lotilaner
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Monoamino-oxidase inhibitor antiparasitic agent
The alternatives:
1. Amitraz
2. Indoxacarb
3. Moxidectin
4. Couamphos
5. Deltamethrin
amitraz
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholine aesterase
The alternatives:
1. Amitraz
2. Indoxacarb
3. Moxidectin
4. Couamphos
5. Deltamethrin
coumaphos
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Glu-mediated Chloride-ion channel and GBA-agonist antiparasitic agent given also topically
The alternatives:
1. Amitraz
2. Indoxacarb
3. Moxidectin
4. Couamphos
5. Deltamethrin
moxidectin
which is the first choice antibiotic for treatment of Lawsonia intracellular proliferative enteropathy in foals?
The alternatives:
A. amoxicillin
B. enrofloaxacin
C. doxycycline
D. tiamulin
C. doxycycline
mexiletine should be administered intravenously
A. True
B. False
B. False
A typical side effect of glucocorticoid therapy is loss of appetite
A. True
B. False
B. False
pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
If used for more than 3-4 weeks due to rebound effect administration must be dyscontinued gradually
The alternatives:
1. Aluminium hydroxide
2. Cimetidine
3. Omeprazole
4. Misoprostol
5. Famotidine
omeprazole
pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
Degraded by the stomach juice, bound to the damaged mucosa of the stomach wall, less suitable for the treatment of gastric ulceration but rather suitable for binding phosporus
The alternatives:
1. Aluminium hydroxide
2. Cimetidine
3. Omeprazole
4. Misoprostol
5. Famotidine
aluminium-hydroxide
pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
H2-antagonist used in cats long-term every other day (ADT)
The alternatives:
1. Aluminium hydroxide
2. Cimetidine
3. Omeprazole
4. Misoprostol
5. Famotidine
fematidine
pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
Possible, but not effective antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicosis, CYP enzyme inhibitor, not frequently used H2- antagonist
The alternatives:
1. Aluminium hydroxide
2. Cimetidine
3. Omeprazole
4. Misoprostol
5. Famotidine
cimetidine
pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
PGE-analogue used exclusively for the prevention of gastric ulcer induced by NSAID’s
The alternatives:
1. Aluminium hydroxide
2. Cimetidine
3. Omeprazole
4. Misoprostol
5. Famotidine
misoprostol
which of the following agents is characterised by low absorption after oral administration in pigs?
A. colistin
B. florfenicol
C. tiamulin
D. enrofloaxcin
A. colistin
Olactinib primarily inhibits the enzyme JAK-2
A. True
B. False
B. False
Give the order of disappearance of nervous function after local anaesthetic administration:
- deep pressure
- motor function
- pain
- warmth
- touch
- deep pressure: 4
- motor function: 5
- pain: 1
- warmth: 2
- touch: 3
olacitinib is very wall absorbed after per os administration
A. True
B. False
A. True
