5 Flashcards
Capsules and tablets are generally used in farm animals due to their large size, the use of powders is more common in small animal practice
A. True
B. False
B. False
Tropically applied procaine has fast onset of action
A. True
B. False
B. False
Procaine is a local anaesthetic which causes numbness/loss of feeling on skin and mucous membrane. Injection only.
Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:
Broad-spectrum AMEG C antibacterial agent with excellent absorption for pigs and poultry, indications include enteritis and colibacillosis caused by Escherichia coli, mycoplasma and Gram-negative nutritional pathogen
The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline
Florfenicol
Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:
An oral antibacterial agent for the treatment of enterococcosis in poultry
The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline
Amoxicillin
Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:
An antibacterial agent for the treatment of diseases of pig and poultry species caused by pasteruella and mycoplasma
The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline
Doxycyline
Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:
An antibacterial agent used for the treatment of escherichia coli in pigs and poultry species with low absorption from the gastrointestinal tract
The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline
Apramycin
Pair the active ingredients to the appropriate description:
An antibacterial agent of AMEG category C with excellent pharmacokinetic properties for the treatment of staphylococcal diseases in intestinal species
The alternatives:
1. Apramycin
2. Amoxicillin
3. Florfenicol
4. Lincomycin
5. Doxycycline
Lincomycin
Diazinon breaks down into diazoxone, which is a safer and more effective compound, so it is advisable to prepare ant-parasitic bath waters at least on day in advance
A. True
B. False
B. False
Diazinon is metabolized(broken down) into diazoxon which contains oxygen. It is more toxic, with longer half life
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
it is used in hyperthyroidism
The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane
Thiamazole
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
it can be used in ketosis and fatty liver treatment in cattle which are non-responsive to glucose
The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane
insulin
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
only indicated in hyperthyroidism if the first -choice therapy has failed
The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane
Liothyronine
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
can be used also in pituitary-dependent Cushing’s syndrome
The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane
Trilostane
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description:
in inhibits the alpha-glycosidase activity in the gastrointestinal tract
The alternatives:
1. Acarbose
2. Insulin
3. Thiamazole
4. Liothyronine
5. Trilostane
Acarbose
What is the indication for fourth generation fluroquinolones?
A. UTI and gastrointestinal tract infection
B. respiratory infections, pyoderma, osteomyelitis, prostatitis, eye infection
C.Gingivitis, periodontitis, meningitis, meningoencephalis
D. All
D. All
Which agent would you use in the therapy of Bordetella bronchiseptica - associated distortive rhinitis in pigs?
A. Metronidazole
B. Oxytetracycline
C. Collistin
D. Chloramphenicol
B. Oxytetracycline
Local anaesthetics have decreased activity in inflamed or hypoxic tissues
A. True
B. False
A. True
Clindamycin can be used for the treatment of wound caused by streptococci and staphylococci, oral cavity infections and sinusitis
A. True
B. False
A. True
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Irreversible inhibitor of acetylcholine aesterase
The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb
coumaphos
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Glu-mediated Clorid-ion channel and GABA-agonist anti parasitic agent given also topically
The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb
Moxidektin
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Na-channel blocker antiparasitic agent effective only againts fleas
The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb
Indoxacarb
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Monoamino-oxidase inhibitor anti parasitic agent
The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb
Amitraz
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Contact poison antiparasitic agent with repellent effect
The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb
Deltamethrin
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description:
Glu-mediated clorid-ion channel and GABA-antagonist antiparasitic agent given orally
The alternatives:
1. Moxidektin
2. Lotilaner
3. Deltamethrin
4. Amitraz
5. Coumaphos
6. Indoxacarb
Lotilaner
Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants!
Gamithromycin
The alternatives:
1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
2. darrhoea in calves
3. Respiratory infections
4. Gram-positive mastitis
respiratory infection
Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants!
Apramycin
The alternatives:
1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
2. darrhoea in calves
3. Respiratory infections
4. Gram-positive mastitis
diarrhoea in calves
Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants!
Cefoperazon
The alternatives:
1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
2. darrhoea in calves
3. Respiratory infections
4. Gram-positive mastitis
gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants!
Colistin
The alternatives:
1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
2. darrhoea in calves
3. Respiratory infections
4. Gram-positive mastitis
diarrhoea in calves
Pair the antibiotics to their typical indication in ruminants!
Oxacillin
The alternatives:
1. Gram-positive and gram-negative mastitis
2. darrhoea in calves
3. Respiratory infections
4. Gram-positive mastitis
gram-positive mastitis
Pair each drug with its characteristic property:
Ceftiofur
The alternatives:
1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
2. 0 days on milk for WP
3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections
6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
0 days on milk for WP
Pair each drug with its characteristic property:
Cefalexin
The alternatives:
1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
2. 0 days on milk for WP
3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections
6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
primary active ingredient in skin infections
Pair each drug with its characteristic property:
Cefotaxime
The alternatives:
1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
2. 0 days on milk for WP
3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections
6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood-brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
Pair each drug with its characteristic property:
Cefazolin
The alternatives:
1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
2. 0 days on milk for WP
3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections
6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
Pair each drug with its characteristic property:
Ceftazidime
The alternatives:
1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
2. 0 days on milk for WP
3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections
6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pair each drug with its characteristic property:
Cefovecin
The alternatives:
1. Companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
2. 0 days on milk for WP
3. Used preoperatively to prevent wound infections
4. Highly lipophilic, thus crossing the blood brain barrier, which makes it suitable for the treatment of meningitis
5. Primary active ingredient in skin infections
6. Effective against pseudomonas aeruginosa
companion animal agent with several weeks duration of action
Rifamycin is not effective against Gram-positive bacteria
A. True
B. False
B. False
Rifamycin is active mostly against Gram+, such as Rhodococcus equi, Neisseria spp. (meningococcus), Haemophylus spp., and mycobacteria, including M. tuberculosis.
Active against some non-enteric Gram-negatives
Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible
Microemulsion
The alternatives:
1. Should not be administered IV
2. Can be administered IV
can be administered intravenously
Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible
Suspension
The alternatives:
1. Should not be administered IV
2. Can be administered IV
should not be administered intravenously
Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible
Aqueous solution
The alternatives:
1. Should not be administered IV
2. Can be administered IV
can be administered intravenously
Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible
oily solution
The alternatives:
1. Should not be administered IV
2. Can be administered IV
should not be administered intravenously
Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible
Emulsion
The alternatives:
1. Should not be administered IV
2. Can be administered IV
should not be administered intravenously
Pair the drugs to the appropriate description
A potent full agonist opioid used in veterinary practice as a painkiller and cough suppressant
The alternatives:
1. Fentanyl
2. Buprenorphine
3. Butorphanol
4. Tramadol
5. Morphine
Tramadol
Pair the drugs to the appropriate description
Long acting partial agonist opioid that binds strongly to opioid receptors and may reduce the analgesic effect of full agonist when used in combination with them
The alternatives:
1. Fentanyl
2. Buprenorphine
3. Butorphanol
4. Tramadol
5. Morphine
Buprenorphine
Pair the drugs to the appropriate description
One of the most potent analgesic full agonist opioids, also used as transdermal patch in veterinary medicine
The alternatives:
1. Fentanyl
2. Buprenorphine
3. Butorphanol
4. Tramadol
5. Morphine
Fentanyl
Pair the drugs to the appropriate description
Agonist- antagonist opioid with weak-to-moderate analgesic effect
The alternatives:
1. Fentanyl
2. Buprenorphine
3. Butorphanol
4. Tramadol
5. Morphine
Butorphanol
Pair the drugs to the appropriate description
A full agonist opioid with a potent analgesic effect, requiring 15-30 minutes from administration for analgesia to develop, depending on the route of administration
The alternatives:
1. Fentanyl
2. Buprenorphine
3. Butorphanol
4. Tramadol
5. Morphine
Morphine
Pair liquid dose forms according to whether intravenous administration is possible
Microsuspension
The alternatives:
1. Should not be administered IV
2. Can be administered IV
can be administered intravenously
The main indication for penicillinase-stable penicillins include..
A. All of these
B. Infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa
C. Urinary tract infection, oral infection and bite wound
D. Tuberculosis
D. Tuberculosis
Pair the active substance to their categories!
- Guaifensin
- Codein
- Butorphanol
- Tramadol
- Carbocysteine
- N-acetylcysteine
- Bromhexine
- Dembrexine
- Hydrocodon
- Dextrometorphan
The alternatives:
1. Antitussives
2. Expectorants
3. Mucolytics
- Guaifensin : expectorants
- Codein: antitussives
- Butorphanol: antitussives
- Tramadol: antitussives
- Carbocysteine: Mucolytics
- N-acetylcysteine: Mucolytics
- Bromhexine: Expectorants
- Dembrexine: Expectorants
- Hydrocodon: Antitussives
- Dextrometorphan: Antitussives
They are all cough medicines. Antitussitives are used for dry cough, expectorants and mucolytics are used for wet cough.
Which is not part of GMP (good manufacturing practice)
A. Quality management
B. Innovation
C. Self-control
D. Quality control
B. Innovation
Valnemulin is a time-dependent bactericidal antibacterial agent
A. True
B. False
B. False
Acrolein-caused haemorrhage cystitis can be alleviated by mesna
A. True
B. False
A. True
Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
Degraded by the stomach juice, bound to the damaged mucosa of the stomach wall, less suitable for the treatment of gastric ulceration but rather suitable for binding phosporus
The alternatives:
1. Cimetidine
2. Misoprostol
3. Famotidine
4. Aluminium-hydroxide
5. Omeprazole
Aluminium-hydroxide
Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
H2-antagonist used in cats long-term every other day (ADT)
The alternatives:
1. Cimetidine
2. Misoprostol
3. Famotidine
4. Aluminium-hydroxide
5. Omeprazole
Famotidine
Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
If used for more than 3-4 weeks due to rebound effect administration must be dyscontinued gradually
The alternatives:
1. Cimetidine
2. Misoprostol
3. Famotidine
4. Aluminium-hydroxide
5. Omeprazole
Omeprazole
Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
PGE-analogue used exclusively for the prevention of gastric ulcer induced by NSAID’s
The alternatives:
1. Cimetidine
2. Misoprostol
3. Famotidine
4. Aluminium-hydroxide
5. Omeprazole
misoprostol
Pair the substances used for stomach ulcer prevention and treatment to their corresponding statements:
Possible, but not effective antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicosis, CYP enzyme inhibitor, not frequently used H2- antagonist
The alternatives:
1. Cimetidine
2. Misoprostol
3. Famotidine
4. Aluminium-hydroxide
5. Omeprazole
Cimetidine
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description:
Antimicrobial agent used in canine chronic colitis with the possible decreased in tear production (KCS) as side effect
The alternatives:
1. Metronidazole
2. Sulfasalazine
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Azithromycin
5. Tylozin
6. Pradofloxacin
Sulfasalazine
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description:
Antibacterial agent used in canine Campylobacter enteritis
The alternatives:
1. Metronidazole
2. Sulfasalazine
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Azithromycin
5. Tylozin
6. Pradofloxacin
Azithromycin
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description:
Antimicrobial agent used in canine giardiosis
The alternatives:
1. Metronidazole
2. Sulfasalazine
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Azithromycin
5. Tylozin
6. Pradofloxacin
Metronidazole
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description:
Antibacterial agent used in canine antibiotic responsive diarrhea (ARD)
The alternatives:
1. Metronidazole
2. Sulfasalazine
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Azithromycin
5. Tylozin
6. Pradofloxacin
Tylozin
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description:
Fluoroquinolone used orally also in anal sacculitis
The alternatives:
1. Metronidazole
2. Sulfasalazine
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Azithromycin
5. Tylozin
6. Pradofloxacin
Pradofloxacin
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description:
Antibacterial agent used mostly topically with the possible side effect of aplastic anaemia
The alternatives:
1. Metronidazole
2. Sulfasalazine
3. Chloramphenicol
4. Azithromycin
5. Tylozin
6. Pradofloxacin
Chloramphenicol
Gentamicin has anti-pseudomonas aeruginosa activity
A. True
B. False
A. True
AMEG Category A agents are…
A. Penicillins against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
B. Non-broad spectrum penicillins
C. None of these
D. Narrow spectrum penicillins
A. Penicillins against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Which of the following can sulphonamides be used to treat?
A. All of them
B. Toxoplasma Gondii
C. Nocardia asteroides
D. Listeria monocytogenes
A. All of them
Amfotericin B is used in life-threatening condition due to its severe side effects
A. True
B. False
A. True
Cyclophosphamide, chlorambucil, lomustine can be applied orally
A. True
B. False
A. True
Which if the following is true for the spectrum of nitroimidazoles?
A. They are also effective against protozoa
B. Neither
C. Are effective against anaerobic bacteria
D. Both
D. Both
Per os absorption of ahminoglycosides is excellent, but their distribution is poor
A. True
B. False
B. False
The eye drops are sterile, the original formulations are can be used for 28 days after opening
A. True
B. False
A. True
Pair the active substances to their categories!
- atenolole
- doxasozine
- romifidine
- metoprolole
- prazosine
- atipamezole
- xylazine
- xylometazoline
- tetrizoline
- phenylpropanolamine
The alternatives:
1. Alpha receptor agonist
2. Alpha receptor Antagonist
3. Beta receptor agonist
4. Beta receptor antagonist
- atenolole : beta receptor antagonist
- doxasozine alpha receptor antagonist
- romifidine: alpha receptor agonists
- metoprolole: beta receptor antagonist
- prazosine: alpha receptor antagonist
- atipamezole: alpha receptor antagonist
- xylazine : alpha receptor agonist
- xylometazoline: alpha receptor agonist
- tetrizoline : alpha receptor agonist
- phenylpropanolamine: alpha receptor agonist
Among the premixes we can distinguish between medicated premix and feed supplements, and their fillers are feed-like, e.g. wheat bran
A. True
B. False
A. True
Which if the following pathogens is florfenicol effective against?
A. Both
B. Aeromonas salmonicida
C. Vibro anguillarum
D. None
A. Both
During the preparation of the suppositories, the suppositories must be formed one by one from the heated mass by hand and then packaged and placed in a refrigerator
A. True
B. False
B. False
Pair the active substance to their categories!
- Mexiletine
- Iidocaine
- Quinidine
- Diltiazem
- Amlodipine
The alternatives:
1. Na + channel blocker, membrane stabilizer
2. Ca2+ channel blockers
Mexiletine: Na + channel blocker, membrane stabilizer
Iidocaine : Na + channel blockers, membrane stabilizer
Quinidine: Na + channel blockers, membrane stabilizer
Diltiazem: Ca2+ channel blockers
Amlodipine: Ca2+ channel blockers
For potential sulphonamides, what is the sulphonamide: diaminopy rimidine ratio for our drugs?
A. 20:1
B. 1:1
C. 100:1
D. 5:1
D. 5:1
Tilvalosin is used only in the therapy of enteric infection
A. True
B. False
B. False
Mupirocin can be used to eliminate MRSA strains
A. True
B. False
A. True
