4 Flashcards
Acrolein-caused haemorrhagic cystitis can be alleviated by mesna.
- True
- False
- True
Pair the substances used in constipation and diarrhoea to their correpsponding statements:
Decreases the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins
The alternatives:
1. MgSO4
2. Tannic acid
3. Loperamide
4. Undigestable fibres
5. Liquid paraffin
6. Lactulose
Liquid paraffin
Pair the substances used in constipation and diarrhoea to their correpsponding statements:
GI tract motility increaser used in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), crossing the BBB:
The alternatives:
1. MgSO4
2. Tannic acid
3. Loperamide
4. Undigestable fibres
5. Liquid paraffin
6. Lactulose
Loperamide
Pair the substances used in constipation and diarrhoea to their correpsponding statements:
Adstringent, vasoconstrictor antidiarrheal agent
The alternatives:
1. MgSO4
2. Tannic acid
3. Loperamide
4. Undigestable fibres
5. Liquid paraffin
6. Lactulose
tannic acid
Pair the substances used in constipation and diarrhoea to their correpsponding statements:
Diuretic used primerally in non-dehidrated large animals having ad libitum drinking water supply
The alternatives:
1. MgSO4
2. Tannic acid
3. Loperamide
4. Undigestable fibres
5. Liquid paraffin
6. Lactulose
MgSO4
Pair the substances used in constipation and diarrhoea to their correpsponding statements:
Osmotic diuretic used also in hepatic encephalopathy, administered orally or per rectum
The alternatives:
1. MgSO4
2. Tannic acid
3. Loperamide
4. Undigestable fibres
5. Liquid paraffin
6. Lactulose
Lactulose
Pair the substances used in constipation and diarrhoea to their correpsponding statements:
Expanded due to absorption of moisture mechanically increases the motility of the GI tract helping passing the stool
The alternatives:
1. MgSO4
2. Tannic acid
3. Loperamide
4. Undigestable fibres
5. Liquid paraffin
6. Lactulose
Undigestable fibres
The distribution of diaminopyrimidines in the body is very poor, they do not cross biological membranes
- True
- False
- False
Which statement is true about opioids ?
A. They act only in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord, where the sensory nerves are switched.
B. They act at three sites: supraspinal, spinal and peripheral.
C. They act only supraspinally.
D. Act only peripherally, at the site of pain.
B. They act at three sites: supraspinal, spinal and peripheral.
Which statement is true?
A. All three
B. Opioids act at the site of nociception.
C. Opioids have a very good analgesic effect.
D. Opioids have antidiarrheal and cough suppressant effects
A. All three
Which of the statements is TRUE for Monobactams?
A. Extremely resistant to Gram-negative beta-lactamases, but ineffective against Gram- positive bacteria.
B. All Three.
C. They are classified as AMEG “A”
D. Aztreonam can only be administered parenterally, tigemonam can be administered per os
B. All Three.
Tulathromycin and gamithromycin are effective against anaerobic bacteria, making them suitable for the treatment of foot-end infections in ruminants.
A. True
B. False
A. True
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action!
dicoumarol derivatives
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. disturbances in synthesis of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ disturbances in synthesis of a few blood clotting factors
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action!
vitamin K
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. Disturbance of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ antagonist of coumarin derivatives
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action!
dalteparine
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. Disturbance of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ antithrombin activators
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action!
clopidogrel
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. Disturbance of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ ADP receptor inhibitors
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action!
protamine
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. Disturbance of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ antidote for heparin
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action!
heparin
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. Disturbance of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ antithrombin activators
Pair the active substances to their mechanisms of action:
acetylsalicylic acid
The alternatives:
1. Antagonist of coumarin derivatives
2. ADP receptor inhibitors
3. Antidote for heparin
4. Disturbance of a few blood clotting factors
5. COX inhibitors
6. Antithrombin activators
→ COX inhibitors
Pair the active substances to the appropriate description
It is used in feline hyperthyroidism
The alternatives:
1. Levothyroxime
2. Methimazole
3. Fludrocortisone acetate
4. Insulin
5. Trilostane
→ Methimazole
Pair the active substances to the appropriate description
It is used in hyperadrenocorticism
The alternatives:
1. Levothyroxime
2. Methimazole
3. Fludrocortisone acetate
4. Insulin
5. Trilostane
→ Trilostane
Pair the active substances to the appropriate description
It is used in Addison’s disease
The alternatives:
1. Levothyroxime
2. Methimazole
3. Fludrocortisone acetate
4. Insulin
5. Trilostane
→ Fludrocortisone acetate
Pair the active substances to the appropriate description
As side effects it may cause hypoglycaemia
The alternatives:
1. Levothyroxime
2. Methimazole
3. Fludrocortisone acetate
4. Insulin
5. Trilostane
→ Insulin
Pair the active substances to the appropriate description
It is used in hypothyroidism
The alternatives:
1. Levothyroxime
2. Methimazole
3. Fludrocortisone acetate
4. Insulin
5. Trilostane
→ Levothyroxine
Lidocaine causes pronounced Vasodilation
A True
B. False
B. False
Which AMEG category do the 3-4th generation cephalosporins fall into?
A. “C”
B. “D”
C. “A”
D. “B”
D. “B”
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description
Given also in canine Isospora canis infection
The alternatives:
1. Doxycycline
2. sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim
3. Cefovecin
4. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
5. Enrofloxacin
→ sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description
Primary choice of drug in Borrelia burgdorferi infection
The alternatives:
1. Doxycycline
2. sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim
3. Cefovecin
4. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
5. Enrofloxacin
→ doxycycline
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description
Primary choice of drug in canine bacterial prostatitis
The alternatives:
1. Doxycycline
2. sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim
3. Cefovecin
4. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
5. Enrofloxacin
→ enrofloxacin
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description
The veterinary formulation of the substance is given PO, SC, IM for UTI and pyoderma cases. Covers anaerobic bacteria as well
The alternatives:
1. Doxycycline
2. sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim
3. Cefovecin
4. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
5. Enrofloxacin
→ amoxicillin clavulanic-acid
Pair the antimicrobial substances used in companion animals to their description
Given SC for oral cavity infections with 10-14 days of duration of action
The alternatives:
1. Doxycycline
2. sulfamethoxazole trimethoprim
3. Cefovecin
4. Amoxicillin clavulanic acid
5. Enrofloxacin
→ cefovecin
Side effect of doxorubicin treatment can be cardiotoxicity:
A. True
B. False
A. True
Which of the following side effects are typical of phenicols?
A. Yellow discoloration of bones
B. Explicit kidney damage
C. Photosensitization
D. Anaemia, immunosuppression
D. Anaemia, immunosuppression
Which statement is true about opioids?
A. They exert their powerful analgesic effect through the mu receptors.
B. They cause bradycardia as a side effect via the delta receptors.
C. They cause obstipation as a side effect through kappa receptors via inhibition of the myenteric plexus
D. A their antitussive effects are exerted through the kappa receptors.
A. They exert their powerful analgesic effect through the mu receptors.
Which drug would you use to treat anaplasmal infections in dogs?
A. Neomycin
B. Amoxicillin
C. Doxicillin
D. Bacitracin
C. Doxicillin
Pair the liquid dose forms with the descriptions of them
its solute is only solid
The alternatives:
1. Suspension
2. Emulsion
3. Solution
→ suspension
Pair the liquid dose forms with the descriptions of them
heterogeneous disperse, its precipitate is solid
The alternatives:
1. Suspension
2. Emulsion
3. Solution
→ suspension
Pair the liquid dose forms with the descriptions of them
heterogeneous disperse, its precipitate is liquid
The alternatives:
1. Suspension
2. Emulsion
3. Solution
→ emulsion
Pair the liquid dose forms with the descriptions of them
its solute is only liquid
The alternatives:
1. Suspension
2. Emulsion
3. Solution
→ emulsion
Pair the liquid dose forms with the descriptions of them
homogeneous disperse, it has no precipitate
The alternatives:
1. Suspension
2. Emulsion
3. Solution
→ solution
Pair the liquid dose forms with the descriptions of them
its solute can be solid/liquid/gas
The alternatives:
1. Suspension
2. Emulsion
3. Solution
→ solution
Which of the following aminoglycoside active substances is typically used as an eye drop?
A. apramycin
B. paromomycin
C. spectinomycin
D. tobramycin
D. tobramycin
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description
Allosteric activator of GABA(A)
The alternatives:
1. Detomidine
2. Midazolam
3. Xylazine
4. Azaperone
5. Atipamezole
→ Midazolam
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description
Alpha-2-antagonist
The alternatives:
1. Detomidine
2. Midazolam
3. Xylazine
4. Azaperone
5. Atipamezole
→ Atipamezole
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description
This tranquilizer is not appropriate for oral use
The alternatives:
1. Detomidine
2. Midazolam
3. Xylazine
4. Azaperone
5. Atipamezole
→ Azaperone
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description
Potent alpha-2 agonist licensed also for equine use
The alternatives:
1. Detomidine
2. Midazolam
3. Xylazine
4. Azaperone
5. Atipamezole
→ Detomidine
Pair the active substance to the appropriate description
Alpha-2-agonist sedative and also a potent emetic agent in cats
The alternatives:
1. Detomidine
2. Midazolam
3. Xylazine
4. Azaperone
5. Atipamezole
→ Xylazine
. What are the side effects of polymyxins?
A. neurotoxicity via flaccid paralysis
B. nephrotoxicity
C. none of these
D. Both
D. Both
Pair the active substances to their categories!
clenbuterole
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ sympathomimetics
Pair the active substances to their categories!
aminophylline
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ methylxanthine derivatives
Pair the active substances to their categories!
zafirlukast
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ leukotriene receptor antagonists
Pair the active substances to their categories!
beclomethasone
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ glucocorticoids
Pair the active substances to their categories!
zileuton
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
Pair the active substances to their categories!
propentophylline
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ methylxanthine derivatives
Pair the active substances to their categories!
nedocromil
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ chromones
Pair the active substances to their categories!
ipratropium
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympatholytics
→ parasympatholytics
Pair the active substances to their categories!
fluticasone
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ glucocorticoids
Pair the active substances to their categories!
terbutaline
The alternatives:
1. Methylxanthine derivatives
2. sympathomimetics
3. Leukotriene receptor antagonists
4. Chromones
5. Leukotriene synthesis inhibitor
6. Glucocorticoids
7. Parasympathomimetics
→ sympathomimetics
Cross-resistance between macrolides and pleuromutilins is possible:
A. True
B. False
A. True
In the case of ointments, it is not necessary to write “Externally” on the prescription, because it is never used internally:
A. True
B. False
B. False
Which statement is not true for tylosin?
A. can be used in dogs to treat antibiotic responsive enteropathy
B. its tablet form does not need to be coated
C. macrolide antibiotic
D. only extra label can be used in farm animals
D. only extra label can be used in farm animals
Powder for internal use can be direct administered in capsule.
A. True
B. False
A. True
In the treatment of BRDC, penicillins and cefalosporins can be active against both fastidious Gram-negative bacteria and mycoplasmae.
A. True
B. False
B. False
Pair each drug group with the corresponding bacteria according to potency
penicillinase-stable penicillins
- Staphylococcus aureus
- Streptococcus uberis
Pair each drug group with the corresponding bacteria according to potency
narrow spectrum penicillins
- Bacillus
- Clostridium
- Streptococcus
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
- P. multocida
Pair each drug group with the corresponding bacteria according to potency
Anti-Pseudomonas penicillins
- Streptococcus,
- Fusobacterium
- Bacteroides
- E. coli
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Pair each drug group with the corresponding bacteria according to potency
broad spectrum penicillins
- Bacillus
- Clostridium,
- Streptococcus
- Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
- E. coli
- Salmonella
Tetracycline antibiotics can be broken down into toxic anhydrotetracyclines
A. True
B. False
A. True
Clavulanic acid is a very stable compound, so intravenous preparations containing amoxicillin clavulanic acid can be used in their aqueous solution for 3-4 days
A. True
B. False
B. False
When sulfonamides are administered to domestic rabbits and poultry, vitamin K deficiency may occur, leading to bleeding
A. True
B. False
A. True
Powder for external use is suitable for wound healing with talc filler.
A. True
B. False
B. False
Amide type local anaesthetics are largely degraded by hepatic inactivation
A. True
B. False
A. True
Codeine and butorphanol are also used for cough suppression in dogs
A. True
B. False
A. True
Which of the following aminoglycoside agents has specific antiprotozoal activity?
A. tobramycin
B. amikacin
C. gentamicin
D. paromomycin
D. paromomycin
How can vancomycin be administered in each indication?
A. both
B. Clostridium-associated pseudomonal colitis per os
C. none of these
D. life-threatening MRSA-associated septicaemia IV
A. both
Absorption and distribution of fluconazole are excellent, it enters CNS
A. True
B. False
A. True
Opioids generally cause dysphoria in dogs and euphoria in cats
A. True
B. False
B. False
Clindamycin may be used in the therapy of gastrointestinal infections of pigs caused by Lawsonia intracellularis and Brachyspira hyodysenteriae
A. True
B. False
B. False
Amoxicillin can be used for the treatment of mastitis in cattle via intramammary infusion, because it’s penetration through the blood- milk barrier is not enough when given parenterally
A. True
B. False
A. True
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description.
Animals must be served with drinking water prior to bathing with this antiparasitic agent to avoid intoxicosis
The alternatives:
1. Permethrin
2. Propoxur
3. Diazinon
4. Amitraz
5. Flumethrin
6. Couamphos
→ diazinon
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description.
Reversible inhibitor of acetylcholin aesterase mostly used in companion animals
The alternatives:
1. Permethrin
2. Propoxur
3. Diazinon
4. Amitraz
5. Flumethrin
6. Couamphos
→ propoxur
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description.
Less safe antiparasitic agent against scabies, demodicosis and ticks
The alternatives:
1. Permethrin
2. Propoxur
3. Diazinon
4. Amitraz
5. Flumethrin
6. Couamphos
→ amitraz
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description.
As part of the “double defense” prevention for heart worm infestation used in dogs
The alternatives:
1. Permethrin
2. Propoxur
3. Diazinon
4. Amitraz
5. Flumethrin
6. Couamphos
→ permethrin
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description.
Pirethroid used also in cats in antiparasitic collars
The alternatives:
1. Permethrin
2. Propoxur
3. Diazinon
4. Amitraz
5. Flumethrin
6. Couamphos
→ flumethrin
Pair the agents used against ectoparasites to their description.
Organophosphate e!ective agains varroosis in honey bees
The alternatives:
1. Permethrin
2. Propoxur
3. Diazinon
4. Amitraz
5. Flumethrin
6. Couamphos
→ coumaphos
Pair the substances to the appropriate description.
An antibacterial agent used both orally and parenterally in pigs, one of the main indications is enteritis caused by Escherichia coli
The alternatives:
1. Procaine penicillin
2. Collistin
3. Gentamicin
4. Tiamulin
5. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
→ Gentamicin
Pair the substances to the appropriate description.
A drug of the AMEG B category with very low absorption from the gastrointestinal tract, most commonly indicated for enteritis caused by Escherichia coli
The alternatives:
1. Procaine penicillin
2. Collistin
3. Gentamicin
4. Tiamulin
5. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
→ Colistin
Pair the substances to the appropriate description.
An antibacterial agent used orally only in pigs and poultry species, to which the bacterial species Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae is almost always sensitive
The alternatives:
1. Procaine penicillin
2. Collistin
3. Gentamicin
4. Tiamulin
5. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
→ Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
Pair the substances to the appropriate description.
An antibacterial agent with excellent pharmacokinetic properties used for the treatment of infectious diseases of pigs and poultry species caused by mycoplasmas.
The alternatives:
1. Procaine penicillin
2. Collistin
3. Gentamicin
4. Tiamulin
5. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
→ Tiamulin
Pair the substances to the appropriate description.
Substance used parenterally in pigs only, Streptococcus suis is sensitive to this substance in almost all cases
The alternatives:
1. Procaine penicillin
2. Collistin
3. Gentamicin
4. Tiamulin
5. Phenoxymethyl-penicillin
→ Procaine penicillin
Pair the active substances to their categories
ipratropium
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympatholytics
Pair the active substances to their categories
pralidoxime
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ enzyme reactivators
Pair the active substances to their categories
atropine
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympatholytics
Pair the active substances to their categories
neostigmine
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympathomimetics
Pair the active substances to their categories
glycopyrrolate
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympatholytics
Pair the active substances to their categories
pyridostigmine
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympathomimetics
Pair the active substances to their categories
tropicamide
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympatholytics
Pair the active substances to their categories
butyl-scopolamine
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympatholytics
Pair the active substances to their categories
pilocarpine
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympathomimetics
Pair the active substances to their categories
betanechol
The alternatives:
1. Enzyme reactivators
2. Parasymphatolytics
3. Parasympathomimetics
→ parasympathomimetics