Ch 5 Lec 1 - Reactions in Aqueous Solutions

Question 1

the maximum amount of solute is dissolved in the solvent

Answer 1

saturated solution

Question 2

the solution can hold more solute

Answer 2

unsaturated solution

Question 3

amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent

Answer 3

solubility

Question 4

solubility varies with blank

Answer 4

temperature

Question 5

more solute is dissolved than should be possible based on the solubility

Answer 5

supersaturated solution

Question 6

reaction in which a solid forms in the solution

Answer 6

precipitation reaction

Question 7

substance that provides ions to the aqueous solution

Answer 7

electrolyte

Question 8

completely dissociate in solutions

Answer 8

strong electrolytes

Question 9

example of a strong electrolyte

Answer 9

salts like KBr, NaBr, NaCl

Question 10

do not completely dissociate

Answer 10

weak electrolytes

Question 11

example of a weak electrolyte

Answer 11

CH3COOH H+ + CH3COO-

Question 12

dont dissociate at all

Answer 12

non-electrolytes

Question 13

example of a non electrolyte

Answer 13

glucose, molecular compounds

Question 14

chemical equations which describes the dissociation of ionic compounds

Answer 14

dissociation reactions

Question 15

certain cations and anions combine to produce an insoluble ionic solid (precipitate)

Answer 15

precipitation (ionic) reactions

Question 16

four solubility rules for soluble compounds

Answer 16

1. All group 1 metals are soluble
2. All salts with NH4+, NO3-, ClO4-, ClO3-, C2H3CO2- are soluble
3. All bromides, iodides, chlorides are soluble EXCEPT when combined with Ag+, Pb2+, Hg2+
4. All sulfates are soluble except when combined with Pb2+, Ca2+, Sr2+, Hg2+, Ba

Question 17

two solubility rules for insoluble compounds

Answer 17

5. All metal hydroxides and metal oxides are insoluble EXCEPT those of group 1, Ca2+, Sr2+, and Ba2+
6. All salts that contain PO43-, CO32-, SO32-, and S2- are insoluble except with group 1 and NH4+

Question 18

litmus paper turns blank in acids

Answer 18

red

Question 19

litmus paper turns blank in bases

Answer 19

blue

Question 20

methyl red turns blank in acid

Answer 20

red

Question 21

methyl red turns blank in bases

Answer 21

yellow

Question 22

substance that releases or produces H+ ions when dissolved in water

Answer 22

arrhenius acid

Question 23

example of a arrhenius acid

Answer 23

HCl (aq) —> H+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

Question 24

substance that produces OH- ions when dissolved in water

Answer 24

arrhenius base

Question 25

example of an arrhenius base

Answer 25

NaOH(aq) ---> Na+ + OH-

Question 26

combination of H+ and OH- produces blank

Answer 26

H2O

Question 27

B.L. means

Answer 27

Bronsted-Lowry

Question 28

anything that donates a proton (H+)

Answer 28

B.L. Acid

Question 29

anything that accepts a proton (H+)

Answer 29

B.L. Base

Question 30

example of B.L. Acid

Answer 30

HCL + H20 --> H3O+ + Cl-

Question 31

example of a B.L. Base

Answer 31

NH3 + H2O --> NH4+ H20=acid NH3=base

Question 32

molecular compounds, do not completely dissociate in solution

Answer 32

weak acids

Question 33

example of weak acid

Answer 33

CH3COOH CH3COO- + H+

Question 34

hydroxides that do not completely dissociate, or produce OH- by reacting with water

Answer 34

weak bases

Question 35

water can act as an acid or base which is called

Answer 35

amphiprotic

Question 36

acid and base react to form a salt and water which is called

Answer 36

neutralization