5.7.1.2 fractional distillation and petrochemicals Flashcards
1
Q
What is fractional distillation
A
Where hydrocarbons in crude oil are separated into fractions, each other which containing similar amounts of carbon atoms/ molecules
2
Q
What are fractions processed to make
A
Fuels and feedstock for the petrochemical industry
3
Q
Name the main fuels that we depend on for our modern lifestyle
A
Petrol, diesel oil, kerosene, heavy fuel oil and liquefied petroleum gas.
4
Q
Name the main materials that we rely on for our modern lifestyles
A
Solvents, lubricants, polymers and detergents
5
Q
True or false- carbon compounds are formed by similar carbon atoms
A
True
6
Q
List the three steps to fractional distillation
A
- Evaporation
- Condensation
- Collection
