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Biology > 5.3 phyla - plantae, invertebrates, vertebrates > Flashcards

5.3 phyla - plantae, invertebrates, vertebrates Flashcards

1
Q

Acronym to remember classification

A

Dear King Paul Cried Out For Good Soup

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2
Q

Common dandelion

A

D: Eukaryota
K: Plantae
P: Anthophyta
C: Magnoliopsida
O: Asterales
F: Asteraceae
G: Taraxacum
S: Officinale

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3
Q

Raccoon

A

D: Eukaryota
K: Animalia
P: Chordata
C: Mammalia
O: Carnivora
F: Procyonidae
G: Procyon
S: Lotor

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4
Q

Bryophyta

A
  • Moss, liverworts, hornworts
  • Nonvascular
  • No roots, have rhizoids
  • Simple leaf structure
  • Reproduce with haploid spores
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5
Q

Filinicinophyta

A
  • Ferns
  • Vascular
  • Fronds, roots, stems, leaves
  • Non-woody
  • Reproduce with haploid spores
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6
Q

Coniferophyta

A
  • Pine and fir trees
  • Advanced vascular system
  • Woody
  • Seeds for dispersal in wind pollination
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7
Q

Woody

A
  • Trees, shrubs, and some vines
  • Have hard stems, so buds survive above ground in winter
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8
Q

Angiospermophyta

A
  • Advanced vascular system
  • Sexual reproduction via flowers
  • Often have fruits
  • Example: sunflowers
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9
Q

Porifera

A
  • No symmetry
  • No mouth or anus
  • No segmentation
  • Attached to rocks
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10
Q

Cnidaria

A
  • Radial symmetry
  • Mouth is anus
  • No segmentation
  • Stinging cells
  • Jellyfish
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11
Q

Platyhelminthes

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • Mouth is anus
  • No segmentation
  • Flatworms
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12
Q

Annelida

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • Have separate mouth and anus
  • Very segmented
  • Earthworms
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13
Q

Mollusca

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • separate Mouth and anus
  • No segmentation
  • snails, oyster, clams, mussels
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14
Q

Arthropoda

A
  • Bilateral symmetry
  • separate Mouth and anus
  • segmented
  • crustaceans, bugs
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15
Q

Mammals

A
  • Aquatic or terrestrial
  • Breathe with lungs
  • Homeothermic
  • live birth
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16
Q

Birds

A
  • Terrestrial
  • breathe with lungs
  • homeothermic
  • wings, feathers, cleidoic egg
17
Q

Reptiles

A
  • aquatic/terrestrial
  • lungs
  • poikilothermic
  • scales, cleidoic egg
18
Q

Amphibians

A
  • aquatic/terrestrial
  • lungs and gills
  • poikilothermic
  • eggs laid in water
19
Q

Fish

A
  • aquatic
  • gills
  • poikilothermic
  • external fertilization
20
Q

To which domain do organisms with membrane-enclosed organelles belong to?

21
Q

what are the 3 domains?

A

eukaryota, archaea, and eubacteria

22
Q

ectothermic

A

unable to internally regulate their body temperature and so must rely on their external environment for heat
ex: reptiles

Biology (37 decks)

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