5.2 study guide

Question 1

metabolism

Answer 1

all chemical reactions of life

Question 2

anabolic

Answer 2

making larger molecules out of smaller ones
ex: dehydration synthesis

Question 3

catabolic

Answer 3

breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones
ex: hydrolysis

Question 4

exergonic
(catabolic)

Answer 4

chemical reactions that release more energy than they require

Question 5

endergonic
(anabolic)

Answer 5

chemical reactions that require more energy than they release

Question 6

know and understand the ATP cycle

Question 7

know how to identify and comprehend a exergonic and endergonic graph

Question 8

hydrolysis

Answer 8

adds water

Question 9

dehydration synthesis

Answer 9

removes water

Question 10

What is an example of an exergonic reaction and an endergonic reaction?

Answer 10

hotosynthesis is a type of endergonic reaction where energy is stored, and cellular respiration is a type of exergonic reaction where energy is released. Energy is released in the form of heat.

Question 11

ATP

Answer 11

the process that recycles energy within a cell.