5.1 Study guide

Question 1

Enzyme

Answer 1

catalysts
reaction specific
made of protien

Question 2

Catalyst

Answer 2

Speed up chemical reactions

Question 3

Chemical reaction

Answer 3

A process in which 1 or more substances are converted to 1 or more substances

Question 4

Activation Energy

Answer 4

The minimum quantity needed to undergo a reaction

Question 5

Substrate

Answer 5

Reactant which binds to enzyme

Question 6

Active site

Answer 6

Where substrate fits into enzyme

Question 7

Enzymes will usually either preform

Answer 7

hydrolysis or dehydration synthesis

Question 8

Properties of enzymes

Answer 8

Reaction specific
-each enzyme= specific substrate
Not consumed in reaction
-single enzyme= lots of reactions
Made of proteins (Sometimes RNA)
Affected by cellular conditions
-denatured by certain temperatures or concentrations of ions. (PH, salinity)

Question 9

Hydrolysis (how I understand)

Answer 9

1 = 2

Question 10

Dehydration synthesis

(remove water)

Answer 10

2 = 1

Question 11

Enzymes concentration

Answer 11

increased reaction rate

increased enzyme concentration

Question 12

substrate concentration

Answer 12

increased reaction rate

increased substrate concentration

Question 13

middle temp

Answer 13

highest reaction rate

Question 14

middle PH

Answer 14

highest reaction rate

Question 15

inhibition

Answer 15

rate of enzyme reaction is reduced

Question 16

activation

Answer 16

rate of enzyme reaction is raised