5.1 - Introduction to Operations Management Flashcards
what is operations management
The process of designing and managing the production process - using resources to produce goods and services
what is the production process
the process of transforming resources into goods and services
what are methods of production
ways in which a business produces goods and services
eg.:
* mass production
* batch production
* job production
what is the role of operations management
- choosing production method
- efficiency and productivity (making sure outputs are maximised from inputs)
- quality management
- stock/inventory management
- crisis/contingency planning
- supply chain management
How does Operations Management interact with the other parts of the business?
Marketing
* Quality and packaging
* Standardized production or custom-made
Human Resources
* Mass production may lead to layoffs/redundancies
* Amount of training/skill required
* Motivation
Finance
* Capital intensive machinery requires initial investment
* Labour intensive requires salaries, bonuses etc