5.1 basal ganglia Flashcards

1
Q

4 principle structures of the basal ganglia

A

striatum
globus pallidus
substantia nigra
subthalamic nucleus

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2
Q

the two components of the striatum

A

caudate nucleus
putamen

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3
Q

putamen 3

A

can appear striped

connects to caudate

separated from caudate by internal caspule fibres

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4
Q

caudate nucleus 2

A

associates with lateral ventricle

characteristic c shape

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5
Q

what is the combined name for the globus pallidus interna and externa

A

lentiform nucleus

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6
Q

effect of d1 and d5 dopamine receptors 2

A

produce camp

exicte cells

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7
Q

effect of d2-24 dopamine receptors 2

A

decrease camp

inhibits cells

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8
Q

what are the 4 glutamatergic channels which come off the VL of thalamus to the cortex

A
  1. motor loop
  2. occulomotor loop
  3. prefrontal loop
  4. limbic loop
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9
Q
A
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