5.1 Flashcards

1
Q

____ increase roughly doubles rate and k

A

10°C

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2
Q

loge =

A

ln

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3
Q

ln(e) =

A

1

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4
Q

ln(AB) =

A

lnA + lnB

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5
Q

ln(A/B) =

A

lnA - lnB

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6
Q

ln(A)² =

A

2ln(A)

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7
Q

y = mx + c version of Arrhenius equation

A

lnk = -Ea/R × 1/T + lnA

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8
Q

Ionic product of water equation

A

Kw = [H+][OH-]

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9
Q

partial pressure =

A

mole fraction × total pressure

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10
Q

larger Ka means

A

stronger (weak) acid

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11
Q

What assumptions do Ka calculations make?

A

That the acid concentration doesn’t change (the concentration of acid is the same at equilibrium as it is at the undissociated)
That the concentration of water is constant.

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12
Q

To find pH with [H+], do…

A

-log(H+)

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13
Q

To find [H+] with pH, do…

A

10^(-pH)

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14
Q

Name a weak base

A

NH3

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15
Q

How do you know which indicators will be suitable based on an acid graph?

A

The suitable indicators are all within the vertical position (the shaded area has no curve)

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16
Q

What is an appropriate start pH for a strong acid?

A

1 to 3

17
Q

What is an appropriate start pH for a weak acid?

A

4 - 6

18
Q

What is an appropriate end pH for a strong base?

A

12 - 14

19
Q

What is an appropriate end pH for a weak base?

A

9 - 11