2.1 Mocks Flashcards

1
Q

When does H have an oxidation state of -1?

A

Metal hydrides

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2
Q

When does O have an oxidation state of NOT -2?

A

In H2O2

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3
Q

Steps to determine formula of hydrated salt

A

Heat to constant mass
Mass of hydrated salt
Mass of anhydrous salt
Difference = mass of water

–> Find moles of salt, then water, then ratio

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4
Q

Simple way to determine formula of hydrated salt

A

Use H number to determine number of water molecules

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5
Q

1atm in Pa

A

101000

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6
Q

0°C in K

A

273K

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7
Q

Water of crystallisation definition

A

Water molecules that form an essential part of the crystalline structure of a compound

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8
Q

What does it mean when there are 2 equal peaks on a mass spectrometry graph?

A

Each isotope is 50%

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9
Q

Key phrase when writing about water of crystallisation experiments

A

‘Heat to constant mass’

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10
Q

1 mole of any gas takes up __ dm³ at room temperature and pressure

A

24dm³

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11
Q

1 mole of any gas takes up __ dm³ at standard temperature and pressure

A

22.4dm³

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12
Q

Stp

A

0°C
1atm

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13
Q

pV = nRT units

A

Pa × m³ = mol × 8.314 × K

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14
Q

Moles 24 Volume equation

A

n = vol ÷ 24dm³mol‐¹

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