2.1 Mocks Flashcards
When does H have an oxidation state of -1?
Metal hydrides
When does O have an oxidation state of NOT -2?
In H2O2
Steps to determine formula of hydrated salt
Heat to constant mass
Mass of hydrated salt
Mass of anhydrous salt
Difference = mass of water
–> Find moles of salt, then water, then ratio
Simple way to determine formula of hydrated salt
Use H number to determine number of water molecules
1atm in Pa
101000
0°C in K
273K
Water of crystallisation definition
Water molecules that form an essential part of the crystalline structure of a compound
What does it mean when there are 2 equal peaks on a mass spectrometry graph?
Each isotope is 50%
Key phrase when writing about water of crystallisation experiments
‘Heat to constant mass’
1 mole of any gas takes up __ dm³ at room temperature and pressure
24dm³
1 mole of any gas takes up __ dm³ at standard temperature and pressure
22.4dm³
Stp
0°C
1atm
pV = nRT units
Pa × m³ = mol × 8.314 × K
Moles 24 Volume equation
n = vol ÷ 24dm³mol‐¹