5 Homer - Iliad - Lattimore & Wilcock Flashcards
Salamis
Salamis (SAL-uh-mus; ‘sal’ as in Sally): island west of Athens; ruled by Ajax [SAA]
Telaman
Telaman (Tell a mon): father of Ajax and Teucer the Archer; brother of Peleus [ATAP]
Thetis
Thetis (THEE tus, like elephant ‘tusk’): mother of Achilles; wife of Peleus [AP]
Aegis
Aegis (EE-jus): under the protection of Zeus; under the auspices of s/t
Amphora
Amphora (AM-fur-uh): a 2-handled, Greek vase
Aristeia
Aristeia (ar-IS-tea-uh): ‘aristos’ means best. A hero’s best moment, usually in battle.
Atreus
Atreus (AYE-tree-us; rhymes with ‘hay’): father of Agamemnon and Menelaus
Dikê
Dikê (dike): the proper order of things in nature, family, and community. Greek goddess of justice.
Gorget
Gorget (GORE-jet): an ornamental collar or throat armor
Greaves
Greaves: shin armor
Hephaestus
Hephaestus (heh FES tus): Greek god of fire; a lame blacksmith
Ikaria
Ikaria (ee-CAR-ee-ah): Greek island in the eastern Aegean west of Samos (SAY- moss)
Laconic
Laconic: terse; using minimal words
Samos
Samos (SAY- moss): Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea off the coast of Turkey. Halfway between Troy and Rhodes.
Xenia
Xenia (Zen-ia): Greek concept of hospitality; a reciprocal moral obligation between guest and host
Salamis
vs.
Samos
Salamis (SAL-uh-mus; ‘sal’ as in Sally) aka Salamina: island west of Athens; ruled by Ajax
vs.
Samos (SAY- moss): Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea off the coast of Turkey. Halfway between Troy and Rhodes.
Priam + Hecuba’s children
Priam + Hecuba’s children: Hector, Paris, and Cassandra [HPC]
Aphrodite + Anchises child
Aphrodite + Anchises child: Aeneas
Atreus 2 children
Atreus children: Agamemnon and Menelaus
Helen’s parents
Helen’s parents: Zeus + Leda
Achille’s parents
Achille’s parents: Peleus + Thetis
Ajax’s dad
Ajax’s dad: Telamon
Who killed Penthesileia?
Penthesileia (PEN-thuh-seal-YUH): was killed by Achilles
Ajax
vs.
Achilles
Ajax: son of Telamon; had shield of seven cowhides plus, a bronze layer [TSCB]
vs.
Achilles (uh KILL ees): son of Peleus; leader of the Myrmidon (MYR·muh·don); killed Hector; slain by Paris. [PMHP]
Atreides
Atreides (Uh try dee): any of the sons of Atreus; especially the brothers Agamemnon and Menelaus