5. Erection dysfunction Flashcards
Which class of drug is the first ling therapy for men with erectile dysfunction (ED)?
Oral phosphodiesterase inhibitors
What are the difference ED drugs?
- Sildenafil [Viagra]
- Tadalafil [Cialis]
- Vardenafil [Staxyn, Levitra]
- Yohimbine [Yocon]
- Alprostadil [Caverject, Edex, Muse]
What are the ED drug classes?
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitors
- Alpha-2 Antagonists
- Prostaglandin-E1 Analogs
What is Sildenafil [Viagra] uses for?
Erectile Dysfunction (Viagra®) Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension (Revatio®)
What is the mechanism of action for sildenafil citrate [Viagra]?
PDE-5 Inhibitor; sustains the vasodilatory effects of nitric oxide-dependent synthesis of cGMP
What does vascular nitric oxide inhibits and activates when using Sildenafil?
INHIBITS:
LDL oxidation, platelet aggregation, monocyte adhesion, smooth muscle cell proliferation and superoxide radical elaboration
ACTIVATES: vasodilation
What is the drug interactions of Azole, Antifunglas, Erythromycins and cyclosporine in the presence of Sildenafil Citrate [Viagra]?
Reduced metabolism
What is the drug interactions of Alpha-Blockers, Beta-Blockers in the presence of Sildenafil Citrate [Viagra]?
Additive