5 Electrons In Atoms Flashcards

1
Q

The Bohr Model

A

introduced by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, depicts the atom as a small, positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons that travel in circular orbits around the nucleus

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2
Q

Quantum

A

Amount of energy required to move an electron from one level to another

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3
Q

Quantum Mechanical Model

A

uses complex shapes of orbitals (sometimes called electron clouds), volumes of space in which there is likely to be an electron

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4
Q

S, P, D

A

Sphere, dumbbell, clover-leaf

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5
Q

Atomic Orbitals

A

Principle energy levels n = 1 has 1s (etc)

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6
Q

Unstable

A

When an atom is in its excited state

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7
Q

Pauli exclusion method

A

Each atomic orbitals can hold up to two electrons

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8
Q

Hunds rule

A

Every orbital is singly occupied with one electron before any other orbital is doubly occupied

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9
Q

Electron configuration

A

the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals

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