5. axiale Spondylarthritis Flashcards

1
Q

(a. Sp.)

Assoziation

A

HLA-B-27

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2
Q

(a. Sp.)

Kriterien

A

ASAS

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3
Q

(a. Sp.)

ASAS-Kriterien (6)

A

Rückenschmerzen > 3 Monate + 4 Kriterien

  1. Manifestationsalter < 40 J
  2. schleichender Beginn
  3. Besserung der Schmerzen durch Bewegung
  4. keine Verbesserung der Schmerzen durch Ruhe
  5. nächtliche Schmerzen
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4
Q

(a. Sp.)

andere Symptome (4)

A
  • Morgensteifigkeit
  • stammnahe Oligoarthritis
  • Enthesiopathie
  • akute einseitige Uveitis anterior
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5
Q

(a. Sp.)

Befunde: HWS (2)

A
  • Flèche-Maß (Hinterkopf-Wand-Abstand)
  • zervikale Rotation (mind 70º)
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6
Q

(a. Sp.)

Befunde: BWS

A

Ott-Maß: Inklination/Reklination der BWS (mind. 2 cm)

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7
Q

(a. Sp.)

Befunde: LWS (2)

A
  • Schober-Maß: lumbale Flexion (mind. 4 cm)
  • Mennell-Zeichen (+)
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8
Q

(a. Sp.)

Bildgebung: Basisdiagnostik

A

Röntgen

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9
Q

(a. Sp.)

Bildgebung: Goldstandard

A

MRT der Iliosakralgelenke

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10
Q

(a. Sp.)

Röntgen: Befunde im Becken (3)

A
  • Ankylose (verwachsene Kortikalisgrenze)
  • gelenknahe Erosionen
  • gelenknahe Sklerose
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11
Q

(a. Sp.)

Röntgen: Befunde in der WS (3)

A
  • Verknöcherung der Disci intervertebrales
  • Sklerosierung des Bandapparates
  • Syndesmophyten
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12
Q

(a. Sp.)

nicht-medikamentöse Therapie

A

Physiotherapie

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13
Q

(a. Sp.)

medikamentöse Therapie: Standard

A

NSAR

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14
Q

(a. Sp.)

medikamentöse Therapie bei Versagen

A

TNF-alpha-Blocker

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