5-7 Practice Exam Flashcards
How many ATP do we gain in the process of glycolysis?
2 ATP
ATP is a special………
Nucleotide
Where is chemical energy stored?
In chemical bonds
How does water move through the membrane?
Osmosis
What is the name of the enzyme at the end of the ETC that creates ATP?
ATP synthase
What part(s) of the enzyme interacts with the substrate?
Active site
What happens in oxidation?
Loss of a hydrogen/electron
What happens during hydrolysis of ATP
Exergonic
Releases energy
Has ADP as a product
Which type of membrane transport requires a transport protein?
Facilitated diffusion
Active transport
What happened in a redox reaction?
Reduction and oxidation
Which nucleic acids primary role is the storage of genetic information?
DNA
What is the term form all the chemical reactions in a cell?
Metabolism
How do enzymes help facilitate a chemical reaction?
They lower the activation energy
When a large molecule is being broken down it is……..
Releases energy
Being catabolized
Exergonic
Which nitrogen base does RNA have that DNA does not?
Uracil
How are the ATP generated in the fermentation pathways?
Substrate level phosphorylation
What is energy?
The ability to do work
What kind of change does work produce?
Ordered
Where does a substrate bind to an enzyme?
Active site
What is the final electron acceptor in aerobic respiration?
Oxygen
What is the end product of glycolysis?
2 pyruvate
Where does the citric acid cycle occur?
Mitochondrial matrix
What structure of protein is created in translation?
Primary
