4D - Supporting psychological development and mental wellbeing Flashcards
What is the DSM-5-TR?
The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, is the most up-to-date manual for diagnosing mental disorders.
Released in 2022, it provides a common language for clinicians and incorporates greater cultural sensitivity.
What are the key components included in the DSM-5-TR?
The DSM-5-TR includes information on:
* Prevalence
* Development and course
* Risk and causal factors
* Cultural concepts of distress
* Clinical interview tools for assessments
How long does it take to become a registered psychologist in Australia?
At least six years of education and training in psychology.
What is the primary focus of psychologists in their practice?
Psychologists focus on the thoughts and emotional state of the individual.
Can psychologists prescribe medications?
No, psychologists cannot prescribe medications.
What kind of support can psychologists provide?
Psychologists can provide:
* Management plans
* Treatments for mental disorders
* Counselling or psychotherapy
What is the role of psychiatrists?
Psychiatrists are medical doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating mental disorders.
How long does it take to become a psychiatrist in Australia?
Approximately 12 years of study.
What additional capabilities do psychiatrists have compared to psychologists?
Psychiatrists can:
* Prescribe medications
* Perform medical procedures
* Admit patients to the hospital
What services does Beyond Blue provide?
Beyond Blue provides:
* Information and support for mental health
* 24/7 free phone service
* Online chat service
* Anonymous forums
What types of support does Autism Spectrum Australia (Aspect) provide?
Aspect provides:
* Assessments for autism
* Therapy services (e.g., speech pathology, occupational therapy)
* Education and skills development
* Parent training
What is the role of mental health support workers?
Mental health support workers provide general support guided by other mental health practitioners.
What is cultural responsiveness in mental health care?
Cultural responsiveness is the practice of being respectful and relevant to the health beliefs and practices of diverse populations.
What are some principles of culturally responsive practices in mental health care?
Principles include:
* Cross-cultural perspectives
* Cultural safety
* Cultural humility
What type of assessments can psychologists perform to support children’s development?
Psychologists can perform educational and developmental assessments, such as intelligence testing and memory assessments.
How do mental health support workers assist clients?
They help clients:
* Develop individual recovery plans
* Monitor progress
* Connect with community services
What is the significance of culturally responsive practices in mental health?
Culturally responsive practices improve wellbeing outcomes for individuals from diverse backgrounds.
What do cross-cultural perspectives emphasize in mental health care?
The recognition that mental disorders and their characteristics are not universal
It highlights the influence of social groups and cultural contexts on seeking help.
List four components of culturally responsive practices.
- Listening to communities
- Acknowledging differences and injustices
- Finding broad agreement on issues
- Pursuing universal goals such as zero deaths from suicide
What is the principle of cultural safety in mental health?
Acknowledging the power dynamic in mental health service systems favoring professionals over patients
This is particularly true for culturally diverse backgrounds.
Name four culturally responsive practices that mental health professionals can use.
- Avoid imposing their own cultural values
- Encourage patient communication and listen respectfully
- Allow involvement of trusted family or friends
- Acknowledge patient powerlessness in accessing services
Define cultural humility in the context of mental health care.
The willingness and ability to listen to and learn from people’s lived experiences
It involves understanding power imbalances and institutional discrimination.
What are three commitments of mental health professionals practicing cultural humility?
- Lifelong self-reflection and self-critique
- Recognizing and challenging power imbalances
- Developing mutually beneficial partnerships with communities
How does culture influence recovery in mental health?
Culture shapes the expression of mental health problems, coping modes, pathways to care, and treatment effectiveness
It also influences resilience and recovery processes.
List four characteristics of culturally responsive recovery-based practices.
- Respect for health beliefs and practices
- Accessible and approachable services
- Acceptable and accommodating service provision
- Affordable and appropriate care
Fill in the blank: Cultural responsiveness refers to respect for, and relevance to, the _______ of diverse populations.
[health beliefs, health practices, culture and linguistic needs]
What is the importance of providing services for mental wellbeing in the community?
To support overall mental health and cater to diverse community needs
It helps in addressing specific cultural and social contexts.
What role do organisations play in supporting psychological development?
They provide resources and services that enhance mental wellbeing and cater to diverse needs
This includes culturally tailored programs.
What is a key goal of culturally responsive practices in mental health?
To ensure that the services are relevant and respectful to the cultural needs of clients
This enhances the effectiveness of care.
