4D Stem cells Flashcards

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1
Q

Define stem cells

A

Undifferentiated with the capacity of changing into a specialized cell and specific function.

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2
Q

2 properties of stem cells

A

Self-renewal and Potency

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3
Q

Totipotent stem cells can differentiate to what cell types?

A

Any

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4
Q

Pluripotent stem cells can differentiate to how many cell types?

A

Multiple

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5
Q

Multipotent stem cells can differentiate to how many cell types?

A

limited number of specialised cell types belonging to a specific tissue or organ

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6
Q

Totipotent example

A

Zygote

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7
Q

Pluripotent example

A

Embryonic stem cell (Blastocyst)

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8
Q

Multipotent example

A

Ectoderm, endoderm and mesoderm

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9
Q

Specialised cell examples

A

Neurone, skeletal muscle, stomach cells

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