3A Plasma Membrane Flashcards
Plasma membrane contains of…
phospholipid bilayer embedded with proteins, carbohydrates, and cholesterol
Protein function in plasma membrane
transport, speeds up chemical reactions, cell communication, and sticks to other cells
Carbohydrate function in plasma membrane
Aids with cell to cell communication
Cholesterol function in plasma membrane
regulates fluidity of the membrane
Why is the plasma membrane considered a fluid mosaic model?
Phospholipids are always moving. Proteins and carbohydrates embedded in the membrane can move around the bilayer.
Hydrophobic means…
Non-polar, hates water
Hydrophilic means…
Polar, attracted to water
Integral protein
permanent part of membrane
Transmembrane protein
spans entire bilayers
Peripheral protein
temporarily attached to membrane