4c Flashcards
Where we’re anti-Fascist editors removed from
La Stampa and Corriere della Sera
When was it decreed that all newspaper editors had to be editors of the Association of Fascist journalists
1925
When was the establishment of new papers banned
1927
When did censorship board censor all films
1924
What did special tribunals operate under and when were they introduced
Martial law and Nov 1926
How many in tribunals were found guilty of political crimes
4,596
Between 1927-43 how many were tried
21,000
Who was sentenced to 20 years imprisonment at special tribunals
Communist Antonio Gramsci
How many were condemned to death in special tribunals
49
What was the armed Fascist Militia known as
MVSN
When was the OVRA created under Arturo Bocchini
1926
How many prisoners did camps Lipari and Lampedusa hold
6,000 political prisoners
In 1943, how many files were there on citizens and how many raids were there every week
130,000 citizens and 20,000
How many agents were there in the 1930s
700
By 1930 how many prisoners were there
100,000
How many years were some Italians banished for
5 years
How many people had been confined in 1943
14,000 people
From 1936, how many anti-Fascist volunteers were there fighting in Spain
3,000
Where did Italian Garibaldi Legion defeat Fascist troops
Guadalajara March 1937
Who did Mussolini send to Sicily to smash the Mafia
1925
What did robberies increase to from 223 in 1922 to 1928
14
When were anti-Semitic laws introduced
1938
When was the attack on Abyssinia
1935
What % of Population were Jews
0.1%
When were Jews banned from joining the Fascist Party
Oct 1938
When did the Propaganda Ministry publish a Manifesto of Italian racism
July 1938
What were the 1938 racist decrees
Jews banned from mixed marriages, no Jews in state school-1 in 12 university teachers sacked, foreign Jews expelled
Who said in 1942 “the Jews want to destroy us; we will destroy them”
Farinacci
How many Jews in the 1930s had been forced to leave the armed forces
5,600 Jewish students
How many Jewish teachers were forced out of schools and universities
181
How many Jews belonged to the PNF
10,000
