2c Flashcards
What was the Fascist movement in 1919?
Fasci di Combattimento
In 1919 how many ex-servicemen’s leagues were established in Milan, Venice and Naples?
20
In April 1919, how many Fasci di Combattimento?
200-300
How many of Avanti died and wounded?
4 died and 39 wounded
In 1919 election how many seats did the Fascists win?
0
How many Fascists candidates and how many votes won?
17 and 4,657
What did National leadership of the Fasci fall to
4,000
By what time did Fascists become a powerful force
Dec 1919
How many did took part in a mass factory occupation in Sep 1920
400,000
Which historian said “Fascism grew out of the reaction to the rapid rise of Socialism”
Alex Grand
How many hectares of land were seized by socialist peasant leagues and handed over to worker co-operatives in April 1920
27,000
By 1920 how many members did Socialists have
1m
How many provinces did Socialists control and local councils in Emilia
26/69 and 80%
When did the Fascists use violence to gain foothold in power and gain support
1919-1920
When was the Fasci di Combattimento established
1919
How many ex servicemens leagues were established in Feb 1919 in Milan, Venice and Naples
20
What did the June 1919 program include
Abolition of monarchy, universal suffrage, national minimum wage, steep taxation of rich
When was the attack on Avanti!
April 1919
How many were involved in Avanti! clashes and how many dead/wounded
200-300 Fasci di Combattimento, 4 died and 39 wounded
How many seats did Fascists win and what % of vote
0 and 2%
When were secret discussions held between Giolitti and Mussolini
1920
How many candidates did Fascists field and how many elected at May 1921 election
75 and 35 including Mussolini
What was held in Nov 1921
3rd Fascist National Congress
When was the year of Fascism
1921
How many Fascist members in 1921
218,000
How many Fascist members were students and how many too young to vote
10% and 25%
What % did the petty bourgeoisie make up
24%
What % did rural make up
36%
When did Mussolini try and convince Liberals Fascism could stop Socialists
1921-22
How many deputies from the Popolari did the government not have support from which made it virtually impossible for giolittis government to survive
107
How many Italian government did Italy have between May 1921 and Oct 1922
3
When were Fascist squads reorganised into national militia
1922
Led by Edmondo Rossoni, how many members did the National Confederation claim by mid 1922
500,000
When did the Bonomi government collapse and who became PM
Feb 1922 and Facta
When did the PNF carry out illegal squad expeditions
1922
When did squadrismo continue until
1921
When did a coalition of moderate socialist trade unions hold a 24 hr strike to protest against Fascist brutality
31 July 1922
When was the National Fascist Party established
Oct 1921
When did Mussolini make attempts to win over the Catholics
Nov 1921
How many Fascist deputies were elected in May 1921
35
When did Mussolini do after April 1922
Took over almost all aspects of the role of Head of State
When was there a complete reconciliation between church and state
1929
When did Fascist squads rampage through north central Italy attacking Socialist town councils
Spring 1922
When did Socialist trade unions call a general strike in an attempt to force the government to act against the Fascists
July 1922
How many Fascists marched to Rome
30,000
When did Fascist squads seize town halls
27th Oct
When did Luigi Facta persuade King to agree to declaration of a state siege
28th Oct 1922
When was Mussolini asked to become PM of Italy
29th Oct 1922
