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Italy > 2c > Flashcards

2c Flashcards

1
Q

What was the Fascist movement in 1919?

A

Fasci di Combattimento

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2
Q

In 1919 how many ex-servicemen’s leagues were established in Milan, Venice and Naples?

A

20

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3
Q

In April 1919, how many Fasci di Combattimento?

A

200-300

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4
Q

How many of Avanti died and wounded?

A

4 died and 39 wounded

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5
Q

In 1919 election how many seats did the Fascists win?

A

0

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6
Q

How many Fascists candidates and how many votes won?

A

17 and 4,657

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7
Q

What did National leadership of the Fasci fall to

A

4,000

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8
Q

By what time did Fascists become a powerful force

A

Dec 1919

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9
Q

How many did took part in a mass factory occupation in Sep 1920

A

400,000

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10
Q

Which historian said “Fascism grew out of the reaction to the rapid rise of Socialism”

A

Alex Grand

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11
Q

How many hectares of land were seized by socialist peasant leagues and handed over to worker co-operatives in April 1920

A

27,000

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12
Q

By 1920 how many members did Socialists have

A

1m

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13
Q

How many provinces did Socialists control and local councils in Emilia

A

26/69 and 80%

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14
Q

When did the Fascists use violence to gain foothold in power and gain support

A

1919-1920

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15
Q

When was the Fasci di Combattimento established

A

1919

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16
Q

How many ex servicemens leagues were established in Feb 1919 in Milan, Venice and Naples

A

20

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17
Q

What did the June 1919 program include

A

Abolition of monarchy, universal suffrage, national minimum wage, steep taxation of rich

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18
Q

When was the attack on Avanti!

A

April 1919

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19
Q

How many were involved in Avanti! clashes and how many dead/wounded

A

200-300 Fasci di Combattimento, 4 died and 39 wounded

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20
Q

How many seats did Fascists win and what % of vote

A

0 and 2%

21
Q

When were secret discussions held between Giolitti and Mussolini

A

1920

22
Q

How many candidates did Fascists field and how many elected at May 1921 election

A

75 and 35 including Mussolini

23
Q

What was held in Nov 1921

A

3rd Fascist National Congress

24
Q

When was the year of Fascism

A

1921

25
Q

How many Fascist members in 1921

A

218,000

26
Q

How many Fascist members were students and how many too young to vote

A

10% and 25%

27
Q

What % did the petty bourgeoisie make up

A

24%

28
Q

What % did rural make up

A

36%

29
Q

When did Mussolini try and convince Liberals Fascism could stop Socialists

A

1921-22

30
Q

How many deputies from the Popolari did the government not have support from which made it virtually impossible for giolittis government to survive

A

107

31
Q

How many Italian government did Italy have between May 1921 and Oct 1922

A

3

32
Q

When were Fascist squads reorganised into national militia

A

1922

33
Q

Led by Edmondo Rossoni, how many members did the National Confederation claim by mid 1922

A

500,000

34
Q

When did the Bonomi government collapse and who became PM

A

Feb 1922 and Facta

35
Q

When did the PNF carry out illegal squad expeditions

A

1922

36
Q

When did squadrismo continue until

A

1921

37
Q

When did a coalition of moderate socialist trade unions hold a 24 hr strike to protest against Fascist brutality

A

31 July 1922

38
Q

When was the National Fascist Party established

A

Oct 1921

39
Q

When did Mussolini make attempts to win over the Catholics

A

Nov 1921

40
Q

How many Fascist deputies were elected in May 1921

A

35

41
Q

When did Mussolini do after April 1922

A

Took over almost all aspects of the role of Head of State

42
Q

When was there a complete reconciliation between church and state

A

1929

43
Q

When did Fascist squads rampage through north central Italy attacking Socialist town councils

A

Spring 1922

44
Q

When did Socialist trade unions call a general strike in an attempt to force the government to act against the Fascists

A

July 1922

45
Q

How many Fascists marched to Rome

A

30,000

46
Q

When did Fascist squads seize town halls

A

27th Oct

47
Q

When did Luigi Facta persuade King to agree to declaration of a state siege

A

28th Oct 1922

48
Q

When was Mussolini asked to become PM of Italy

A

29th Oct 1922

Italy (21 decks)

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