4B - Normality And Neurotypicality 🌱 Flashcards
define ‘normality’
patterns of behaviour that are typical and expected, or that conform to the standards of what is acceptable
define ‘abnormality’
behaviours that are unusual, bizarre, atypical or out of the ordinary
define ‘neurotypicality’
standard or typical brain functioning, processing, and behaviours
define ‘neurotypical’
an individual whose neurological development is functioning within the typical range
define ‘neurodiversity’
the idea that every human has a unique nervous system with a different combination of abilities and needs
define ‘neurodiverse’
an individual who is not neurotypical and is functioning outside of the typical range of neurological development
define ‘adaptive’
a term used by psychologists to describe emotions, behaviours and cognitions that enable us to adjust to our environment appropriately and cope most effectively
define ‘maladaptive’
a term used by psychologists to describe emotions, behaviours, and cognitions that interfere with our ability to adjust to our environment appropriately and effectively
define ‘emotions’
feelings that arise from our circumstances, mood or relationships with others
define ‘maladaptive emotions’
very intense or overwhelming emotions that occur frequently and persist for an extended amount of time without interruption or are inappropriate for the situation
define ‘cognitions’
cognitive processes or mental actions that involve acquiring, processing and understanding information or knowledge
define ‘adaptive cognitions’
ways of thinking that are beneficial to our survival and wellbeing
define ‘maladaptive cognitions’
cognitive distortions or irrational, inflated thoughts or beliefs that distort a person’s perception of reality, usually in a negative way
