49-52 Flashcards

1
Q

Papulovesicular eruption down one leg that is mildly painful in a child

A

Herpes zoster dermatitis

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2
Q

Best tx for DUB in females still wanting to later have children

A

A levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device

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3
Q

Most effective tx for chronic rhinitis

A

Intranasal corticosteroids

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4
Q

Compression stockings after DVT prevent

A

Post-thrombotic syndrome (pain, swelling, and skin changes of affected limb)

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5
Q

Dose of dexamethasone needed to treat croup

A

Only a single dose

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6
Q

Stroke prevent in pt’s with a hx of a-fb that converted with no other risk factors

A

Just aspirin (CHADS of 0)

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7
Q

Two serum proteins decreased in sepsis

A

Albumin and transferrin

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8
Q

Tx for mental symptoms of PMS

A

spironolactone

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9
Q

What should not be performed if a globe rupture is suspected? Med you could give?

A

Tonometry (risk of extruding intraocular fluid)

You could give an anti-emetic, as vomiting could increase intraocular pressure)

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10
Q

Initial tests when suspecting preeclampsia

A

Laboratory evaluation (cbc, LFTs), fetal testing, and 24-hour urine for total protein

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11
Q

Where do you inject insulin to prevent hypoglycemia in athletes

A

Non-exercised spots, like abdomen

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12
Q

Why are all oral hypoglycemics dangerous in pregnancy

A

They all cross the placenta (insulin doesn’t) and can cause fetal hypoglycemia

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13
Q

Where is coin healing practiced

A

Southeast asia

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14
Q

Tx if inhaled B2 agonist doest work in acute asthma exacerbation

A

Oral steroids

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15
Q

Pheo-like symptoms in a fat kid

A

Panic disorder

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16
Q

Med that can reduce contrast nephropathy

A

Isotonic bicarbonate

17
Q

What is urge incontinence

A

when you feel like you have to go but can’t hold it long enough to make it to a bathroom

18
Q

Test for CP with a low probability of PE

A

D-dimer

19
Q

Best test for congenital long QT syndrome? Tx?

A

Resting EKG

B-blockers, AICD, no participation in sports

20
Q

Antipsychotic that doesn’t cause weight gain

A

Apripazole (least of the atypical antipsychotics)

21
Q

T score for osteoporosis

A

-2.5

22
Q

Current exercise regimen in healthy adults

A

30 min moderate-intensity exercise 5x a week

23
Q

2 most common causes of hypercalcemia

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

Malignancy

24
Q

mainstay of dyspnea tx in hospice patients in absence of hypoxia

A

Morphine

25
Q

Tx for diverticulitis if allergic to metronidazole

A

amoxicillin/clavulanate

26
Q

Common cause of elderly pooping themselves

A

Overflow incontenence