41-44 Flashcards

1
Q

Anal fissure and abdominal pain

A

Chrons

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2
Q

Medicare part A is

A

Hospital care

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3
Q

Medicare part B covers

A

outpatient physician care

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4
Q

doxylamine is for

A

nausea and vomiting of pregnancy

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5
Q

What area do you always biopsy if a lymph node is enlarged

A

Supraclavicular

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6
Q

Greatest risk factor for development of diabetes in women

A

hx of gestational diabetes

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7
Q

What do you add if serum creatinine is >1.5 mg/dL in patients with resistant hypertension

A

Loop diuretic

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8
Q

changes in the palmar fascia, with progressive thickening and nodule formation

A

Dupuytren’s contracture

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9
Q

Thyriod nodule workup

A

If TSH is suppressed, do iodide uptake scan
If TSH normal, biopsy
hot nodules almost never malignant

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10
Q

When do suicide attempts peak? completed suicide?

A

peaks in 20s

completed in 30s

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11
Q

What is donepezil? AE?

A

Cholinesterase inhibitor

Associated with bradycardia needing pacemaker

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12
Q

Arthritis with palpable purpura

A

HSP

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13
Q

According to JNC 7, CV risk begins to increase with a bp of

A

115/75

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14
Q

Head manifestations of DM

A

Parotid enlargement, gum bleeding, candidiasis

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15
Q

Odd AE of prochlorperazine or metoclopramide? Tx?

A
Acute dystonia (dopa blockers)
Tx with diphenhydramine
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16
Q

Tx for moderate ingrown toe nail

A

partial avulsion of the medial nail plate and phenolization of the matrix

17
Q

tx for mild ingrown toe nail

A

Elevation of nail edge with a whisp of cotton

18
Q

If you can’t administer a drug IV during an acute MI, next best route?

A

Intraosseously

19
Q

Plan of action if placenta previa is seen at 20 weeks gestation in a patient with no bleeding

A

repeat US at 28 weeks, as most resolve on their own

steroids to promote lung maturity at 24-34 weeks if bleeding

20
Q

Most likely dx if arm pain precedes weakness and pain is difficult to localize

A

Brachial neuritis

Dx with nerve conduction study

21
Q

Elevated LH and FSH indicate what usually

A

Ovarian failure (HPA axis trying to make up for it)

22
Q

Best agent to add if Albuterol inhaler not working for asthma

A

Inhaled corticosteroids

23
Q

What is raloxifine

A

SERM that reduces risk of breast cancer

  • estrogenic activity on bone*
  • anti estrogenic on breast and ovary*
24
Q

What is Teriparatide (Forteo)

A

PTH analoge with potent bone anabolic activity

intermittent PTH increases bone formation

25
Q

Rapid onset of flashes of light and visual field deficit

A

retinal detachment

26
Q

Vitrous hemorrhage would cause

A

blurring of vision over most of the visual field

27
Q

Drug that leads to falsely depressed levels of PSA

A

Finasteride (Proscar)

28
Q

Test to dx thalassemia

A

Hgb electrophoresis

29
Q

Somatization disorder must include

A

2 GI complaints
1 sexual complaint
1 neuro complaint
4 pain complaints

30
Q

What can’t you do in ARDS

A

Get out CO2

will see high CO2 and appropriate rise of pH