25-28 Flashcards

1
Q

Most common risk factor for frozen shoulder

A

DM

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2
Q

GI differences b/w women and men

A

Women have slower transit times and usually secrete less gastric acid

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3
Q

Are inhaled steroids helpful in acute COPD exacerbation

A

Nope

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4
Q

“flea bitten” rash on newborns

A

Erythema toxicum neonatorum

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5
Q

Target glucose level in critically ill patients

A

140–180

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6
Q

Dual antiplatelet therapy for drug eluding stents for how long

A

1 year

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7
Q

Tx for intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy

A

Ursodiol

itching during pregnancy that starts on palms and soles and spreads to the rest of the body

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8
Q

Ab class for pertussis

A

Macrolides

only reduces infectivity of disease

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9
Q

Tarsal coalition features

A

Tarsals fuse, bilateral ankle pain that is worse on inversion

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10
Q

Antidepressant least likely to cause weight gain

A

Bupropion

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11
Q

Bacterial infection that causes a very high number of lymphocytes

A

B. pertussis

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12
Q

Why are NSAIDs contra in cirrhotic pt’s

A

Increased risk of bleeding

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13
Q

NSAIDs that are safe for lactating women

A

Ibuprofen, indomethacin, and naproxen

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14
Q

Test to diagnose psychogenic, non-epileptic seizures

A

video-electroencephalography (vEEG) monitoring

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15
Q

Ulcers in posterior pharynx of a child

A

Herpangina

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16
Q

Ab that can be used for rosacea, especially when there is ocular involvement

A

metronidazole, doxycycline, or tetracycline

17
Q

Diseases virtually diagnostic of sexual abuse

A

Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphillis, HIV

18
Q

What predicts a low probability of recovery after CPR

A

Myoclonic status epilepticus at 24 hours

reflexes not reliable until 72 hours

19
Q

Parathyroid hormone way up with increased urinary Ca excretion likely

A

Primary hyperparathyroidism

20
Q

Best drug for sustained V-tach

A

Amioderone

21
Q

Initial treatment for vertebral compression fracture

A

Markedly decreased activity until the pain lessens, and follow-up in 1 week

22
Q

First line treatment of symptomatic osteoarthritis

A

NSAIDs (acetaminophen)

23
Q

what diagnosis should be considered in patients diagnosed with exercise-induced asthma who do not have a good response to β-agonists before exercise

A

Vocal chord dysfunction (look for inspiratory issues)

24
Q

Symptoms of a medial ankle sprain for longer than 1 month, look for?

A

tendinopathy (cast or boot it to avoid future tendon rupture)