37-40 Flashcards

1
Q

First line tx in children with acute otitis media

A

Amoxicillin

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2
Q

Age to screen for triple A in anyone who has ever smoked

A

65-75

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3
Q

When do you not screen for colon cancer early if a first degree relative has it

A

If the relative got it after 60

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4
Q

A1c estimate for hemoglobin

A

6.0 roughly equals 120

Increase 30 for every 1.0 increase in A1C

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5
Q

Progressive supranuclear palsy is characterized by

A

Early falls, downward gaze, and axial rigidity

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6
Q

SVT tx

A

Adesone (6, then 12, then 12)

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7
Q

Highest CT cancer risk

A

CT chest in women

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8
Q

Most common cause of urinary obstruction in men and women

A

Detrussor instability

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9
Q

Best prophylaxis for traveler’s diarrhea

A

Rifaximin (Xifaxan)

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10
Q

When are influenza antivirals recommended for all patients regardless of duration

A

When they are declining

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11
Q

Anti HTN med good for diabetic pt’s

A

ACEi

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12
Q

Test after finding an adrenal mass

A

Overnight dexamethasone suppression test

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13
Q

When should you screen for asymptomatic bacteruria

A

in pregnant women at 12-16 weeks gestation

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14
Q

First step in determining initial tx in new onset CHF

A

Echo to determine type and severity

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15
Q

what can dx gadolinium-associated nephrogenic systemic fibrosis

A

Skin biopsy (but multiple organs involved)

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16
Q

Time frame for charcoal

A

1 hour (Fe and lithium are poorly absorbed by charcoal)

17
Q

Fasting blood sugar in pregnant women should be

A

Less than 100

tx is combo of intermediate and short acting insulin

18
Q

Look for what effect in anti-psychotics

A

Increased QT interval

19
Q

First line tx of mild depression in children and adolescents

A

CBT

20
Q

Empiric treatment for staph endocarditis

A

vancomycin and gentamicin