21-24 Flashcards

1
Q

DM drug that causes weight loss besides metformin

A

Exenatide and other incretin analogues

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2
Q

Separation anxiety disorder criteria

A

under 18 years of age and have had symptoms for at least 4 weeks

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3
Q

Type A vs type B error

A

type A: false positive

type B: false negative

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4
Q

Baby blues time limit

A

10 days

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5
Q

Herbal that can help with IBS

A

peppermint oil

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6
Q

Presentation of idiopathic intracranial HTN

A

young, obese woman with a headache, palpable tinnitus, and nausea and vomiting

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7
Q

Criteria for gastric bypass

A

BMI >40 (or 35 with comorbidities)

Also failure of conventional tx and clearance from a multi-disciplinary team

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8
Q

Tx for n/v in pregnancy

A

Doxylamine (Unisom) and vitamin B6

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9
Q

When is DMD usually diagnosed

A

Not until gait abnormalities are seen (4-5 years)

can test using serum CK in boys that present younger with difficulty walking

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10
Q

Warfarin dose in elderly and those with heart failure should not initially exceed?

A

5mg

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11
Q

Elevated morning testosterone in females most associated with

A

PCOS

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12
Q

Cilostazol treats

A

Intermittent claudation

also stop smoking and walk

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13
Q

Mild recurrent C diff can be treated with?

A

Same agent as prior

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14
Q

Screening for osteoporosis age

A

70 in men and 65 in women

earlier if risk factors present

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15
Q

Treatment of alcoholic ketoacidosis

A

Normal saline, insulin, and thiamine

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16
Q

Clavicle fracture in a child

A

sent home in a sling

17
Q

Painless, unilateral vision loss when retina shows small arteries

A

central retinal artery occlusion

vein when vessels are engorged and hemorrhaged

18
Q

What causes itching from bed bugs

A

The bugs saliva (cine-something)

19
Q

How long should sinusitis be there before you treat it with antibiotics

A

10 days

20
Q

Pityriasis rosea may be associated with what virus

A

HHV 6