4.6.1.8 Sex Determination Flashcards
1
Q
Sex chromosomes:
A
- a pair of chromosomes responsible for the determination of gender
- XY in males
- XX in females
2
Q
How many chromosomes do ordinary human body cells contain?
A
- ordinary human body cells contain 23 pairs of chromosomes
- 46 chromosomes, 46 chromatids
3
Q
How many pairs of chromosomes control characteristics and how many determine sex?
A
- 22 pairs of chromosomes control characteristics only
- one pair of chromosomes carry the genes that determine sex
4
Q
Sex chromosomes for females:
A
in females sex chromosomes are the same - XX
5
Q
Sex chromosomes for males:
A
in the males the sex chromosomes are different - XY
6
Q
What is the probability of a child being male or female?
A
- Punnett squares can be used to show sex inheritance
- there is a 50% chance of the child being male and a 50% chance of the child being a female