4500_words Flashcards
mantel n
The facing, sometimes richly ornamented, about a fireplace, including the usualshelf above it
orthopedist n
One who practices the correcting or preventing of deformity
monarchy n
Government by a single, sovereign ruler
transposition n
The act of reversing the order or changing the place of
hemorrhage n
Discharge of blood from a ruptured or wounded blood-vessel
intelligible adj
Comprehensible
waistcoat n
A vest
citadel n
Any strong fortress
protrude v
To push out or thrust forth
midsummer n
The middle of the summer
rife adj
Abundant
spheroid n
A body having nearly the form of a sphere
edify v
To build up, or strengthen, especially in morals or religion
repository n
A place in which goods are stored
tiresome adj
Wearisome
obelisk n
A square shaft with pyramidal top, usually monumental or commemorative
preparatory adj
Having to do with what is preliminary
melodious adj
Characterized by a sweet succession of sounds
outlaw n
A habitual lawbreaker
normalcy n
The state of being normal
sepulcher n
A burial-place
apparent adj
Easily understood
sensibility n
Power to perceive or feel
rote n
Repetition of words or sounds as a means of learning them, with slight attention
tenant n
An occupant
grandiose adj
Having an imposing style or effect
pollen n
The fine dust-like grains or powder formed within the anther of a floweringplant
expediency n
Fitness to meet the requirements of a particular case
agitate v
To move or excite (the feelings or thoughts)
inconvenient adj
Interfering with comfort or progress
irreducible adj
That can not be lessened
electrolysis n
The process of decomposing a chemical compound by the passage of anelectric current
transmute v
To change in nature, substance, or form
laxative adj
Having power to open or loosen the bowels
deplete v
To reduce or lessen, as by use, exhaustion, or waste
eloquent adj
Having the ability to express emotion or feeling in lofty and impassionedspeech
harbinger n
One who or that which foreruns and announces the coming of any person orthing
negligent adj
Apt to omit what ought to be done
ointment n
A fatty preparation with a butter-like consistency in which a medicinalsubstance exists.
introgression n
Entrance
fez n
A brimless felt cap in the shape of a truncated cone, usually red with a blacktassel
torrid adj
Excessively hot
gesticulate v
To make gestures or motions, as in speaking, or in place of speech
undervalue v
To underestimate
obstetrics n
The branch of medical science concerned with the treatment and care of womenduring pregnancy
exit n
A way or passage out
patriotism n
Love and devotion to one’s country
egoism n
The theory that places man’s chief good in the completeness of self
naphtha n
A light, colorless, volatile, inflammable oil used as a solvent, as inmanufacture of paints
imminence n
Impending evil or danger
clan n
A tribe
redound n
Rebound
translucence n
The property or state of allowing the passage of light
extort v
To obtain by violence, threats, compulsion, or the subjection of another to somenecessity
executor n
A person nominated by the will of another to execute the will
rigor n
Inflexibility
dissolution n
A breaking up of a union of persons
divulgence n
A divulging
sequestrate v
To confiscate
raptorial adj
Seizing and devouring living prey
logician n
An expert reasoner
anthology n
A collection of extracts from the writings of various authors
contumacy n
Contemptuous disregard of the requirements of rightful authority
solvent adj
Having sufficient funds to pay all debts
exclusion n
Non-admission
perspicacity n
Acuteness or discernment
pseudonymity n
The state or character of using a fictitious name
delicacy n
That which is agreeable to a fine taste
infernal adj
Akin to or befitting hell or its occupants
amour n
A love-affair, especially one of an illicit nature
excruciate v
To inflict severe pain or agony upon
sequent adj
Following in the order of time
venerate v
To cherish reverentially
obese adj
Exceedingly fat
perpetrator n
The doer of a wrong or a criminal act
pennant n
A small flag
acquisition n
Anything gained, or made one’s own, usually by effort or labor
ambush n
The act or state of lying concealed for the purpose of surprising or attackingthe enemy
naval adj
Pertaining to ships
cereal adj
Pertaining to edible grain or farinaceous seeds
boll n
A round pod or seed-capsule, as a flax or cotton
florist n
A dealer in flowers
indignity n
Unmerited contemptuous conduct or treatment
specimen n
One of a class of persons or things regarded as representative of the class
privateer n
A vessel owned and officered by private persons, but carrying on maritimewar
undersized adj
Of less than the customary size
discard v
To reject
innuendo n
Insinuation
ambrosial adj
Divinely sweet, fragrant, or delicious
entomology n
The branch of zoology that treats of insects
annalist n
Historian
deceit n
Falsehood
subjacent adj
Situated directly underneath
triennial adj
Taking place every third year
adjacency n
The state of being adjacent
debonair adj
Having gentle or courteous bearing or manner
intrinsic adj
Inherent
nunnery n
A convent for nuns
resonate v
To have or produce resonance
lassie n
A little lass
obsolete adj
No longer practiced or accepted
athwart adv
From side to side
osculate v
To kiss
masterpiece n
A superior production
aspire v
To have an earnest desire, wish, or longing, as for something high and good, notyet attained
detest v
To dislike or hate with intensity
geniality n
Warmth and kindliness of disposition
forfend v
To ward off
persiflage n
Banter
invasion n
Encroachment, as by an act of intrusion or trespass
demerit n
A mark for failure or bad conduct
vacuous adj
Empty
demagogue n
An unprincipled politician
pestilent adj
Having a malign influence or effect
unanimous adj
Sharing the same views or sentiments
collapsible adj
That may or can collapse
graceless adj
Ungracious
humbug n
Anything intended or calculated to deceive or mislead
persuade v
To win the mind of by argument, eloquence, evidence, or reflection
foreordination n
Predestination
upheave v
To raise or lift with effort
bestial adj
Animal
condensation n
The act or process of making dense or denser
aura n
Pervasive psychic influence supposed to emanate from persons
potential n
Anything that may be possible
circumference n
The boundary-line of a circle
explosive adj
Pertaining to a sudden and violent outbreak
conformance n
The act or state or conforming
enhance v
To intensify
nocturnal adj
Of or pertaining to the night
divination n
The pretended forecast of future events or discovery of what is lost orhidden
conduit n
A means for conducting something, particularly a tube, pipe, or passageway fora fluid
brine n
Water saturated with salt
replica n
A duplicate executed by the artist himself, and regarded, equally with thefirst, as an original
defiant adj
Characterized by bold or insolent opposition
borough n
An incorporated village or town
embolism n
An obstruction or plugging up of an artery or other blood-vessel
underrate v
To undervalue
guise n
The external appearance as produced by garb or costume
affectation n
A studied or ostentatious pretense or attempt
captious adj
Hypercritical
infinity n
Boundless or immeasurable extension or duration
fragile adj
Capable of being broken
asperity n
Harshness or roughness of temper
contingent adj
Not predictable
surety n
Security for payment or performance
emblem n
A symbol
formula n
Fixed rule or set form
underlie v
To be the ground or support of
infidel n
One who denies the existence of God
excellence n
Possession of eminently or unusually good qualities
naturally adv
According to the usual order of things
necropolis n
A city of the dead
impliable adj
Capable of being inferred
engender v
To produce
cardinal adj
Of prime or special importance
precedential adj
Of the nature of an instance that may serve as a guide or basis for arule
lactation n
The secretion of milk
tortuous adj
Abounding in irregular bends or turns
sophistry n
Reasoning sound in appearance only, especially when designedly deceptive
procrastination n
Delay
perspicuous adj
Lucid
medieval adj
Belonging or relating to or descriptive of the middle ages
discussion n
Debate
vivisection n
The dissection of a living animal
parlor n
A room for reception of callers or entertainment of guests
upturn v
To throw into confusion
dastard n
A base coward
extravagant adj
Needlessly free or lavish in expenditure
coincide v
To correspond
twinge n
A darting momentary local pain
inadequate adj
Insufficient
augment v
To make bigger
effulgence n
Splendor
extol v
To praise in the highest terms
ingratitude n
Insensibility to kindness
pathos n
The quality in any form of representation that rouses emotion or sympathy
Sol n
The sun
egregious adj
Extreme
improvident adj
Lacking foresight or thrift
usurious adj
Taking unlawful or exorbitant interest on money loaned
interpolation n
Verbal interference
diacritical adj
Marking a difference
antechamber n
A waiting room for those who seek audience
tapestry n
A fabric to which a pattern is applied with a needle, designed for ornamentalhangings
Martian adj
Pertaining to Mars, either the Roman god of war or the planet
possessive adj
Pertaining to the having, holding, or detention of property in one’s poweror command
meander v
To wind and turn while proceeding in a course
theocracy n
A government administered by ecclesiastics
besmear v
To smear over, as with any oily or sticky substance
pollute v
To contaminate
patrimony n
An inheritance from an ancestor, especially from one’s father
misty adj
Lacking clearness
abstain v
To keep oneself back (from doing or using something)
consign v
To entrust
equity n
Fairness or impartiality
pentad n
The number five
nectar n
Any especially sweet and delicious drink
emit v
To send or give out
impiety n
Irreverence toward God